Buoyant oil market looks to OPEC+ for confirmation

Buoyant oil market looks to OPEC+ for confirmation

Commodities 5 minutes to read
Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Summary:  Crude oil has rallied close to 30% since early January when Saudi Arabia announced their unilateral production cut to support the market through the winter months of Covid-19 despair. As the market continues to tighten the call for even higher prices has continued to support demand, both from refineries and speculators enjoying the continued momentum. Next week's OPEC+ meeting is likely to set the tone into Q2 as they decide on whether to bump up production or seek even higher prices before the pick up in demand has stared to fully materialize.


What is our trading focus?

OILUKAPR21 – Brent Crude Oil (April)
OILUSAPR21 – WTI Crude Oil (April)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Crude oil has continued higher since my last update with Brent rallying to a 13-month high above $65/b while WTI crude oil has extended its gains above $60/b and well beyond levels that could trigger a production response U.S. shale oil producers. However, any prospect for rising production has been put on hold following last week’s unprecedented polar blast which for a number of days cut production by close to 4 million barrels/day.

A development that has further helped reduce the overhang of global crude oil stocks with Morgan Stanley in a recent note seeing oil heading for what may be its tightest quarter since 2000. Goldman Sachs, one of the first banks to talk about the prospect for a new super cycle in commodities, meanwhile lifted it’s 6 months price forecast on Brent by 10 dollars to $75/b. The assumption being a strong post-pandemic pickup in global fuel consumption combined with non-OPEC producers struggling to add barrels while OPEC+ maintain a tight regime to support prices.

The combination of a colder-than-normal winter across the Northern hemisphere, Saudi Arabia’s unilateral 1 million barrels/day production cuts in February and March, and last week’s production cuts in the U.S. have all helped speed up the rebalancing process. Thereby rewarding speculators who steadfastly have increased bullish oil bets in recent months. In the week to February 16, the combined net long in WTI and Brent crude oil futures reached 737,000 lots or 737 million barrels, the biggest bet on rising prices since October 2018, but still some 350,000 lots below the March 2018 record.

Another measure, the ratio between long and short positions in Brent and WTI combined recently reached seven longs per one short. In 2018 it peaked at 15 to 1 before a major price correction saw it collapse to 6. Overall it highlights a market that has not yet run out of speculative buying, as long the short-term technical and/or fundamental outlook doesn’t change.

With this in mind, the market will be watching closely next week’s OPEC+ meeting on March 4 where the group will meet to discuss whether to provide more crude oil to the market from April and onwards. Back in December, the group decided to restore 500,000 barrels a day as part of the gradual process, that was paused in January, to push the remaining 7 million of withheld barrels a day back into the market. 

The current bullish market behavior is sending a clear message to the group that a production increase is unlikely to hurt the current sentiment. While it may trigger a long overdue period of consolidation or even a mild correction, the bullish sentiment remains robust. Not least given the belief and strengthened by last weeks production cut that US producers remain focused on returning cash to shareholders instead of going on another cash-consuming drilling adventure.

The market will watch closely the group’s ability to reconcile the opposing views between Russia’s focus on market share and Saudi Arabia’s desire to drive prices even higher in order to better balance its budget. Having gifted the market and the group with a near 30% price jump since its early January one would expect that the Saudi’s hold most of the cards and that they will be able to dictate a path forward which is unlikely to upset the market to any large degree.

It’s Wednesday which means it is time for the Weekly Petroleum Status Report from the EIA at 15:30 GMT. At the time of writing the market has recovered to trade higher on the day. This following some price weakness overnight after an industry report from the American Petroleum Institute showed a surprise 1 million barrel rise in crude oil stocks. The first in five weeks if confirmed by the official report later where surveys point to a 6.5 million drop. The data covering the week to February 19 should also shed some light on the impact of the freezing weather in Texas, which cut both crude oil production and refinery activity. With this in mind gasoline and distillate stocks are both expected to have decline with EIA surveys pointing to drops of 3.5 million and 4 million barrels.

As per usual I will post results and charts on my Twitter profile @ole_s_hansen

Technical update on WTI crude oil from Kim Cramer Larsson, our technical analyst.

After a strong rally since November 2020 WTI crude oil is closing in on the next resistance level around $65/b. The risk of a correction, however is brewing and it could take the contract down to support at around $53.50/b. There is, however, room all the way down to around $46/b. More accurate levels can be determined once we have established the potential wave 3 peak in what appears to be a nice 5 wave longer term uptrend. 

The likely corrective move could be wave 4 laying the foundation for the final 5th wave which, if unfolding is likely to see it test resistance around $75/b. However, a rally to as far as $85/b is not unlikely.

There is currently no RSI divergence i.e. no imbalance in the uptrend which indicates we can see higher WTI prices going into Q2 and Q3. Keep an eye on a bearish break of the upper trend line drawn on the RSI (light blue) for confirmation of the unfolding correction. The lower longer term rising trend line (dark blue) should not be broken, however. If that scenario unfolds a larger correction or even a down trend could be the outcome.

 

Source: Saxo Group

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited prepares and distributes information/research produced within the Saxo Bank Group for informational purposes only. In addition to the disclaimer below, if any general advice is provided, such advice does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider the appropriateness of trading any financial instrument as trading can result in losses that exceed your initial investment. Please refer to our Analysis Disclaimer, and our Financial Services Guide and Product Disclosure Statement. All legal documentation and disclaimers can be found at https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/.

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service. Access and use of Saxo News & Research and any Saxo Bank Group website are subject to (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; and (iii) the Risk Warning in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group.

Saxo News & Research is provided for informational purposes, does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. No Saxo Bank Group entity shall be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information on Saxo News & Research.

To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, such content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication.

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments.Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Capital Markets or its affiliates.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Full Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
- Analysis Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/analysis-disclaimer/saxo-analysis-disclaimer)
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited
Suite 1, Level 14, 9 Castlereagh St
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Contact Saxo

Select region

Australia
Australia

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-au/about-us/awards

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited ABN 32 110 128 286 AFSL 280372 (‘Saxo’ or ‘Saxo Capital Markets’) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms, Financial Services Guide, Product Disclosure Statement and Target Market Determination to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Saxo Capital Markets does not provide ‘personal’ financial product advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. The Target Market Determination should assist you in determining whether any of the products or services we offer are likely to be consistent with your objectives, financial situation and needs.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website is not intended for residents of the United States and Japan.

Please click here to view our full disclaimer.