COT: Crude long jumps on Saudi production cut; Dollar bears on the run

COT: Crude long jumps on Saudi production cut; Dollar bears on the run

Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Summary:  Our weekly Commitment of Traders update highlights future positions and changes made by hedge funds and other speculators across commodities and forex during the week to Tuesday, September 5. A week that saw markets respond to rising bond yields and a stronger dollar amid strength in US economic data and raised inflation concerns following Saudi Arabia's move to support oil prices.


Saxo Bank publishes weekly Commitment of Traders reports (COT) covering leveraged fund positions in commodities while in forex we use the broader measure called non-commercial.

What is the Commitments of Traders report?


The COT reports are issued by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the ICE Exchange Europe for Brent crude oil and gas oil. They are released every Friday after the U.S. close with data from the week ending the previous Tuesday. They break down the open interest in futures markets into different groups of users depending on the asset class.

Commodities: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User, Swap dealers, Managed Money and other
Financials: Dealer/Intermediary; Asset Manager/Institutional; Leveraged Funds and other
Forex: A broad breakdown between commercial and non-commercial (speculators)

The main reasons why we focus primarily on the behavior of speculators, such as hedge funds and trend-following CTA's are:

  • They are likely to have tight stops and no underlying exposure that is being hedged
  • This makes them most reactive to changes in fundamental or technical price developments
  • It provides views about major trends but also helps to decipher when a reversal is looming

Do note that this group tends to anticipate, accelerate, and amplify price changes that have been set in motion by fundamentals. Being followers of momentum, this strategy often sees this group of traders buy into strength and sell into weakness, meaning that they are often found holding the biggest long near the peak of a cycle or the biggest short position ahead of a through in the market.

Global Market Quick Take Europe

Commodity weekly: Crude production curbs and dollar strength in focus

 

 

This summary highlights futures positions and changes made by hedge funds across commodities and forex in the week to last Tuesday, September 5. A week that saw steady trading stock markets despite rising bond yields amid strength in US economic data and a dollar trading near its strongest in six months. The commodity sector meanwhile was mixed with a Saudi/Russian production cut extension boosting the energy sector while the stronger dollar weighed on the metal sector. 

Commodity sector:

The Bloomberg Commodity index traded higher for the second week as strong gains in energy and soft commodities helped offset weakness in precious metals and grains. In general, it was a week where the main drivers were tightening crude oil markets amid the three-month production cut extension being announced by Saudi Arabia and Russia and the continued dollar strength as well rising bond yields amid continued strength in US economic data.

Hedge funds and CTA’s responded to these developments by aggressively adding to their long positions in WTI and Brent crude oil, while gold and copper saw net buying despite softer price action. The agriculture sector saw a sharp divide between grains selling ahead of the US harvest and softs being bought amid weather worries and tight supply.

Last week saw fund buying of crude oil, natural gas, gold, copper, sugar and cotton against small net selling of fuel products, silver and grains
Crude oil and fuel products: Traders responded to the Saudi/Russia cut extension and +6% rally in flat prices by lifting their WTI and Brent long by the most since April bringing the combined net long to a seven-monbth high. The fuel products saw mild selling led by gas oil ahead of Friday's price jump to a January high after Russia announced plans to cut exports this month
Gold, silver and copper: a mixed week that saw short covering lift the gold long, the copper position flipped back to a small net long while silver's 5% drop triggered a 20% reduction
Grains: broad weakness ahead of the US harvest saw funds cut length in all but one of the six contracts covered. Funds increased the corn net short while reducing long positions across the soybean complex, while the wheat short remains elevated
Softs & Livestock: A strong week across the sector saw funds lift their sugar long to an 11-week high, the cotton long jumped to a one-year high, cocoa held near a multi-year high while coffee saw a small amount of short covering
In forex, speculators responded to broad dollar strength by reducing their gross short versus 8 IMM futures by 35% to $6.5 billion, a three-month low.
Apart from JPY, all currencies saw net selling, led by EUR, AUD and CAD. The table above shows the concentration of long positions in EUR and GBP while short sellers favor JPY and AUD.

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