Crude oil focus on stocks, sanctions, and Florence

Crude oil focus on stocks, sanctions, and Florence

Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Brent crude oil has once again moved to within striking distance of the key area of resistance around $80/barrel. The bounce last week before even testing support at $75/b indicates how traders remain more concerned about the short-term outlook for supply than a potential future risk to demand from slowing emerging market growth.

This was also highlighted in recent weeks by the changed behaviour among leveraged funds. After cutting their combined bullish oil bets in Brent and WTI from a record 1.1 billion barrels to 666 million between February and August, they picked up 137 million barrels during the past couple of weeks. In its Monthly Oil Market Report for September, meanwhile, Opec highlighted the potential future risk to demand when saying that trade tensions, monetary tightening by central banks, and the financial problems of some emerging nations “constitute challenges to the current global economic growth trend.”

While not yet showing up in the official demand growth forecast for 2019, the cartel nevertheless said that “it will be essential to monitor the uncertainty in currency and financial markets.”
Crude oil
Source: Saxo Bank

The main driver of these supply concerns remains the US sanctions against Iran which have already started to have an impact on Tehran's ability to sell its crude abroad. This is forcing the return of floating storage with Bloomberg reporting that at least five Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCC) have anchored off the Iranian coast in the past couple of weeks.

Iran and Opec
Source: Bloomberg, Saxo Bank

Together with Russia, Opec producers with spare capacity are unlikely to make up the shortfall from Iran. This development is driven by the current divergence in the shape of the WTI and Brent crude oil curves. While Brent has seen the front end of the curve flip from contango to backwardation (from loose to tight supply) during the past month, WTI has only managed a general shift higher as the prompt price rallied.

This development has helped trigger a jump in Brent’s premium over WTI to $10/b.

Also driving the change has been the ongoing problems with bottlenecks within the US – something that has become increasingly painful for producers from the Permian shale region in Texas. Lack of pipeline takeaway capacity has triggered a deep discount between Permian oil and WTI crude oil. As a result, we are beginning to see production  growth slowing, something that led the Energy Information Administration in its latest Short Term Energy Outlook to cut US production growth both in 2018 and 2019. 

Crude oil
Source: Bloomberg, Saxo Bank

Apart from the EIA’s weekly update on stocks, production, and trade at 14:30 GMT, the market is also keeping a close eye on Hurricane Florence which is expected to slam into North Carolina this weekend. Potentially at risk is a disruption of the Caledonian pipeline, the main artery transporting fuel from the Gulf of Mexico refineries to the metropolitan East Coast. Any disruption could trigger a jump in gasoline and diesel futures given the risk to supplies into New York Harbour, the physical delivery point for RBOB and ULSD futures.

Hurricane Florence
Source: Bloomberg

Later today, as mentioned, the attention turns to the Weekly Petroleum Status Report from the EIA. Last night the American petroleum Institute reported a price-supportive 8.6 million barrel draw in crude stocks, somewhat higher than a Bloomberg survey pointing to a two million barrel drop.

EIA Petroleum Status Report

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited prepares and distributes information/research produced within the Saxo Bank Group for informational purposes only. In addition to the disclaimer below, if any general advice is provided, such advice does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider the appropriateness of trading any financial instrument as trading can result in losses that exceed your initial investment. Please refer to our Analysis Disclaimer, and our Financial Services Guide and Product Disclosure Statement. All legal documentation and disclaimers can be found at https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/.

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service. Access and use of Saxo News & Research and any Saxo Bank Group website are subject to (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; and (iii) the Risk Warning in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group.

Saxo News & Research is provided for informational purposes, does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. No Saxo Bank Group entity shall be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information on Saxo News & Research.

To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, such content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication.

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments.Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Capital Markets or its affiliates.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Full Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
- Analysis Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/analysis-disclaimer/saxo-analysis-disclaimer)
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited
Suite 1, Level 14, 9 Castlereagh St
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Contact Saxo

Select region

Australia
Australia

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-au/about-us/awards

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited ABN 32 110 128 286 AFSL 280372 (‘Saxo’ or ‘Saxo Capital Markets’) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms, Financial Services Guide, Product Disclosure Statement and Target Market Determination to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Saxo Capital Markets does not provide ‘personal’ financial product advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. The Target Market Determination should assist you in determining whether any of the products or services we offer are likely to be consistent with your objectives, financial situation and needs.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website is not intended for residents of the United States and Japan.

Please click here to view our full disclaimer.