Crude oil jumps on fresh supply risks with the Middle East in focus

Crude oil jumps on fresh supply risks with the Middle East in focus

Commodities 5 minutes to read
Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Summary:  Crude oil futures trade up +3% while gold has found a haven bid after Hamas’ attack on Israel raised concerns about stability in the Middle East, particularly with focus on Iran after the WSJ reported that Iran helped plot the attack over several weeks. The situation is tense and with some calling this Israel’s 9/11 moment, the risk of an escalation is still high as Israel and potentially also the US responds. But for now, with no clear impact on supply, the first buying response has been driven by traders adding a geopolitical risk premium back in the price and fresh demand following last week’s strong correction which drove a significant amount of long liquidation, especially in Brent, the global benchmark.


Global Market Quick Take: Europe
Macro Digest: Middle East in Focus
Commodity Weekly (from Friday): 
Yield surge drives steep crude and gold correction 


  • The oil market will be focusing on Iran and the impact on supply from a potential Israeli response
  • Apart from crude oil and gold, energy shares are the only clear gainers on what is a ‘risk off’ morning for equity markets
  • Speculators hold a relatively lean position in Brent potentially strengthening the upside price response to an escalating geopolitical situation.

Crude oil futures trade up +3% while gold has found a haven bid after Hamas’ attack on Israel raised concerns about stability in the Middle East, particularly with focus on Iran after the WSJ reported that Iran helped plot the attack over several weeks. The situation is tense and with some calling this Israel’s 9/11 moment, the risk of an escalation is still high as Israel and potentially also the US responds. But for now, with no clear impact on supply, the first buying response has been driven by traders adding a geopolitical risk premium back in the price and fresh demand following last week’s strong correction which drove a significant amount of long liquidation, especially in Brent, the global benchmark.

The market's foremost concern revolves around potential disruptions in supplies from regions like Iran. The ongoing conflict has the potential to worsen tensions between the involved countries, especially considering President Joe Biden's unwavering commitment to supporting Israel. At present, there is no immediate threat to the oil supply, but the market is understandably apprehensive. Often, market sentiment and concerns can exert greater influence than the actual underlying fundamentals.


Crude oil spiked $4 on the opening but for now with no impact on supply, Brent remains below $90 with the first buying response being driven by traders adding a geopolitical risk premium back in the price and fresh demand following last week’s strong correction which drove a significant amount of long liquidation, especially in Brent, the global benchmark. Notably, one of the most significant surges in exports this year has apart from US shale, been attributed to Iran where production and exports have risen as the US turned a blind eye to Iran bypassing American sanctions. As the result its production has risen by close to 600,000 barrels during the past year while crude stored on- and offshore has been sold into market, thereby mitigating some of the tightness being orchestrated by Saudi Arabia and Russia. Should the spotlight turn towards Iran, there's a possibility of stricter sanctions being imposed, potentially leading to supply constraints and tightening conditions within the market.

In the week to October 3, hedge funds reacted to an emerging correction in crude oil by cutting their WTI and Brent long by 33k contracts to 525k, thereby making a first small reduction in the 170k contracts that was bought after Saudi Arabia and Russia said current unilateral production cuts would be extended until yearend. However, while the WTI long has increased by 235k to 307k since July 1, the Brent long has risen by just 58.5k to 218k, highlighting a market were tight supplies in the US, especially at Cushing, the important delivery hub, have supported buying of WTI while funds have kept a relative low interest in Brent with growth concerns partly offsetting current tight supply worries.

In our latest commodity weekly, published on Friday before the latest crisis erupted, we highlighted the tug of war between supply and demand, and the impact on prices of this alternating focus. However, the combination of fresh geopolitical risks and prices having returned to levels seen before last month’s announcement from Saudi Arabia and Russia about a production cut extension to yearend, the prospect for further price declines looks increasingly limited, with a break above $89 as per the chart below potentially triggering added momentum buying. In the short-term it’s all eyes on Iran and a potential response from Israel.

Source: Saxo

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited prepares and distributes information/research produced within the Saxo Bank Group for informational purposes only. In addition to the disclaimer below, if any general advice is provided, such advice does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider the appropriateness of trading any financial instrument as trading can result in losses that exceed your initial investment. Please refer to our Analysis Disclaimer, and our Financial Services Guide and Product Disclosure Statement. All legal documentation and disclaimers can be found at https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/.

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service. Access and use of Saxo News & Research and any Saxo Bank Group website are subject to (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; and (iii) the Risk Warning in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group.

Saxo News & Research is provided for informational purposes, does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. No Saxo Bank Group entity shall be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information on Saxo News & Research.

To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, such content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication.

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments.Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Capital Markets or its affiliates.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Full Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
- Analysis Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/analysis-disclaimer/saxo-analysis-disclaimer)
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited
Suite 1, Level 14, 9 Castlereagh St
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Contact Saxo

Select region

Australia
Australia

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-au/about-us/awards

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited ABN 32 110 128 286 AFSL 280372 (‘Saxo’ or ‘Saxo Capital Markets’) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms, Financial Services Guide, Product Disclosure Statement and Target Market Determination to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Saxo Capital Markets does not provide ‘personal’ financial product advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. The Target Market Determination should assist you in determining whether any of the products or services we offer are likely to be consistent with your objectives, financial situation and needs.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website is not intended for residents of the United States and Japan.

Please click here to view our full disclaimer.