Surging grain prices add to inflation unease

Surging grain prices add to inflation unease

Commodities 5 minutes to read
Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Summary:  The six-month long bull market in crops received a fresh boost yesterday after the World Agriculture Supply and Demand (WASDE) report from the U.S. government lowered the outlook from already reduced expectations. The combination of cuts to U.S. corn and soybeans production and estimates for more exports helped support prices with both crops along with wheat surging to fresh seven year highs


The six-month long bull market in crops received a fresh boost yesterday after the World Agriculture Supply and Demand (WASDE) report from the U.S. government lowered the outlook from already reduced expectations. The combination of cuts to U.S. corn and soybeans production and estimates for more exports helped support prices with both crops along with wheat surging to fresh seven year highs.

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) pegged the 2020/21 domestic soybean ending stocks outlook at 140 million bushels, down 77% from the 610 million bushels projected in August, and corn ending stocks at 1.552 billion bushels, lowest since 2013 and down more than 50% since the June projection. The USDA also lowered its forecast for upcoming harvests in key export countries Brazil and Argentina while highlighting the risk to supplies after countries such as Russia (wheat) and Argentina (corn) have or are considering to introduce measures to limit exports in order to preserve domestic supplies to keep a lid on prices.

The rally in agriculture commodities led by grains and oil seeds has to a certain extent occurred while the focus has been elsewhere. But the continued surge which has seen the Bloomberg Agriculture Index rise by close to 45% during the past six months has started to bring back worries about the impact on economies and inflation.

In recent updates we have been highlighting several supporting factors that are likely to see commodities continue higher in 2021. What is different this time, compared with previous and more short-lived rallies during the past decade, is that all three sectors of energy, metals and agriculture are all moving higher. Driven by a tighter supply outlook, a vaccine-led recovery in global demand and the prospect for a weaker dollar and increased demand for hedges to protect against rising inflation. 

The 12-month roll-yield for holding a basket of 25 major commodities (ex. natural gas) has turned positive for the first time since 2014. Thereby supporting a continued inflow of funds betting that the sector will continue to thrive as inflows to value, cyclical and reflation investing strategies continue. As per the chart the big change in roll yields have so primarily been seen across the grains sector.

The catch-22 of these developments is the feedback loop of rising prices attracting an even higher amount of speculative buying, both from a momentum and reflation perspective.  A development that is likely to create a period of elevated volatility as several commodities given the strong buildup in speculative positions, could be left exposed should the technical and/or fundamental outlook change. According to the weekly Commitments of Traders report, speculators entered 2021 with a record net-long position across agriculture commodities.

The total net long across 13 major agriculture commodities reached 1.2 million lots in the week to January 5, representing a nominal value of $41.5 billion. Biggest exposure was held across the soybean complex with 373k lots, followed by corn’s 350k lots and sugar at 229k lots. 

There are several ETF’s that tracks the agriculture sector. An example being the WisdomTree Agriculture, a UCITS eligible ETC that is designed to track the Bloomberg Agriculture Subindex. After reaching a record low in June it has since rallied by 47% to a near three-year high.

Source: Saxo Group

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited prepares and distributes information/research produced within the Saxo Bank Group for informational purposes only. In addition to the disclaimer below, if any general advice is provided, such advice does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider the appropriateness of trading any financial instrument as trading can result in losses that exceed your initial investment. Please refer to our Analysis Disclaimer, and our Financial Services Guide and Product Disclosure Statement. All legal documentation and disclaimers can be found at https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/.

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service. Access and use of Saxo News & Research and any Saxo Bank Group website are subject to (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; and (iii) the Risk Warning in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group.

Saxo News & Research is provided for informational purposes, does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. No Saxo Bank Group entity shall be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information on Saxo News & Research.

To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, such content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication.

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments.Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Capital Markets or its affiliates.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Full Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
- Analysis Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/analysis-disclaimer/saxo-analysis-disclaimer)
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited
Suite 1, Level 14, 9 Castlereagh St
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Contact Saxo

Select region

Australia
Australia

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-au/about-us/awards

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited ABN 32 110 128 286 AFSL 280372 (‘Saxo’ or ‘Saxo Capital Markets’) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms, Financial Services Guide, Product Disclosure Statement and Target Market Determination to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Saxo Capital Markets does not provide ‘personal’ financial product advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. The Target Market Determination should assist you in determining whether any of the products or services we offer are likely to be consistent with your objectives, financial situation and needs.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website is not intended for residents of the United States and Japan.

Please click here to view our full disclaimer.