Market Insights Today: D-day for Bank of Japan; ECB’s dovishness; China’s growth is a positive surprise but population falls - 18 January 2023

What’s happening in markets?

Nasdaq 100 (NAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) finished nearly unchanged while the Dow Jones Industrial slipped 1.1% on Goldman’s miss in earnings

Nasdaq 100, up 0.1% and S&P 500, down 0.2% were little changed in a choppy session, supported by a 7.4% gain in Tesla (TSLA:xnas) and an increase of 4.8% in Nvidia (NVDA:xnas).  The Dow Jones Industrial however fell 1.1%, dragged by the declines of 6.4% in Goldman Sachs (GS:xnys) and 4.6% in Travellers (TRV:xnys). Goldman Sachs reported a 66% Y/Y fall in Q4 earnings to USD3.32 per share, much below the USD5.56 consensus estimate. On the other hand, Morgan Stanley (MS:xnys) rose 5.9%, after reporting a 40% fall in earnings to USD1.26 per share, beating the USD1.25 expected by street analysts. Among sectors in the S&P, the material sector, falling 1.1%, was the biggest laggard.

US Treasuries (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) ended mixed as curve steepened

A much weaker-than-expected print of the Empire Manufacturing Index, shrinking to -32.9 vs consensus of -8.7, and a Bloomberg report suggesting that the ECB may slow its next rate hike to 25bps in March from 50bps, saw the yields on the Treasury front ends lower. Yields on the 2-year fell 3bps to 4.20%. Yields on the longer ends however rose. The 10-year notes finished 4bps cheaper at 3.55%. On Wednesday, traders are eyeing the outcome from the Bank of Japan.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HIF3) retreated and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) was flat despite Q4 GDP better than feared

The Hang Seng Index pulled back 0.8% and the CSI300 Index was flat despite China’s Q4 GDP, industrial production, retail sales, and fixed asset investment coming in better than feared. Q4 GDP grew 2.9% Y/Y (consensus 1.6%; Q3: 3.9%). Healthcare names were the biggest drag to the Hang Seng Index as Wuxi Biologics (02269:xhkg) tumbled 6.1% on placement by its majority shareholder. XPeng (09868:xhkg) slipped 2.3% after cutting the prices of its EVs by around 12% and dragged down the share prices of other EV makers. Chinese property names finished the session mixed in a tug-of-war between optimism from supportive policies and continuously sluggish sales data. China’s residential property sales fell 26.7% Y/Y in December. Infant and toddler product stocks fell on the record low 0.677% birth rate released in China. In A-shares, baijiu (Chinese white liquor), food and beverage, bank, media, and pharmaceutical names retreated while electronics, defense, and machinery stocks gained.

FX: All eyes on JPY

GBPUSD was the best performer in the G10 FX space on Tuesday, rising to test the 1.23 handle, as labor market data came in better than expected. Focus shifts to the UK CPI release today where a further deceleration in price pressures remains likely. NZD and AUD also gained further, bumped higher more so in the US session rather than China’s better-than-expected activity data in the Asian hours. AUDUSD may be looking at another break above 0.7000. EURUSD plummeted from 1.0869 to 1.0775 on dovish ECB expectations (read below). The key focus today however will be on USDJPY and yen crosses with BOJ decision due today.

Crude oil (CLG3 & LCOH3) pushes higher

Crude oil edged higher as OPEC set a more optimistic tone on demand. Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais said he’s optimistic about the outlook for the global economy. The oil producer group said that a potential slowdown in advanced economies is countered by accelerating growth in Asia. The market is expected to tighten as Russia’s supply suffers from G7 price caps and China’s demand recovery underpins. Meanwhile, the growing case of a soft-landing this year has cooled off global demand slowdown concerns, while reports of ECB’s slowing the path of its rate hikes (read below) also underpinned. WTI futures rose to $81/barrel while Brent was at $86. IEA’s monthly market outlook will be released today.

Metals boosted by upbeat China data

Better than expected economic data from China helped boost sentiment in the base metal sector. China’s December activity data came in better-than-expected, while protests in Peru continued to cloud the supply outlook for Copper. HG Copper was back above $4.20. Prices for Iron ore also rose in Singapore to back above $120, locking in gains of over 1%. Gold, however, continues to face correction risk as ETF flows and risk reversals have remained flat for weeks with no sign of demand despite the recent rally. We believe the direction in gold is correct but the timing is wrong, raising the risk of a short-term correction driven by recently established speculative longs.

What to consider?