FX in a holding pattern ahead of FOMC

FX in a holding pattern ahead of FOMC

Forex 9 minutes to read
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  The US dollar is in a holding pattern here ahead of tonight’s FOMC meeting as the market expects a generally hawkish message, meaning it will be easy, if unlikely for the Fed to surprise on the dovish side, but likewise difficult to surprise on the hawkish side.


Market action ahead of tonight’s Federal Open Market Committee meeting has slowed to a crawl. It doesn’t feel as if the market expects any fire or fury from the Fed as it is set to deliver another 25 basis point rate hike to finally take the rate above 2.00% for the first time since early 2008.

Nonetheless, it is an important event risk that tests the market's assumptions about what the Fed will say and the implications for the US dollar. We suspect that the bar for a hawkish surprise is very high, as US yields have persistently risen over the last three weeks and the US two-year rate is some 17 basis points higher than it was at the August 1 FOMC meeting. It is also 27 basis points higher than it was at the June FOMC meeting, the last one to provide accompanying materials on the Fed’s forecasts for the economy and policy.

In “dot plot” terms, therefore, a full 25 bps rise in the dots for 2019 is arguably already "priced in" – although it should be noted that this would take the Fed’s own median policy forecast for the end of next year to firmly above 3.00%, while the market is still stuck down at 2.75% on average. The more conservative takeaway from this may be that the market can absorb a rise of 25 bps in 2019 as long as the dot plot forecasts for 2020 and for the  longer run are left alone.

Regardless, given that the dollar has crossed below key support in a number of non-JPY pairings recently, today’s reaction will be an important status check on the quality of that move.

Chart: EURUSD

EURUSD stuck in neutral even as the forward Euribor curve has finally started pricing in European Central Bank rate hikes, even if only to a very modest degree. The chart will have to send a clear signal in the next session or two. It won’t take much for the bears to have a hook on selling the pair if it closes back below the recent 1.1700-50 pivot zone in a firm rejection back lower post-FOMC. A strong close back above 1.1800 looks very supportive for the bullish case after the recent bullish break above that key 1.1700-50 zone.
EURUSD
Source: Saxo Bank
The G-10 rundown

USD – one angle on the US dollar is that, despite widening yield spreads of late in USD's favour, the latest two-year Treasury auction is showing that the blitz of Treasury issuance that is only set to rise farther from here is finally having an effect as the world wonders where the funding for Trump’s deficits will come from. But the other is simply that if yield rises are swinging into motion elsewhere, the bar becomes that much higher for the Fed to surprise to the upside. 

EUR – Italy’s Five Star Movement is threatening to spike the budget talks if it doesn’t get a larger deficit and specifically it’s citizens' income introduced. Italian yield spreads look complacent this morning on this story.

JPY – yields ticking lower overnight and this morning, taking the JPY a shade stronger – the yen likely to move with the highest beta to other currencies if the Fed shocks with a dovish message (we consider this highly unlikely) and perhaps even with the most beta if the Fed waxes exceptionally hawkish as the BoJ’s mettle is being tested as the YCC policy cap for the 10-year JGB is only a few basis points higher.

GBP – excellent commentary on all of the difficult angles of Brexitabounds, with the latest from the Telegraph’s Warner particularly compelling, as he sees a Tory party that is unable to deliver Brexit – and the Scylla and Charybdis of a chaotic No Deal or a failure of democracy on a “no exit” if the EU gets its way and the UK is humiliated back into some version of its former status. Also interesting is the clash between the diplomatic signalling of German Chancellor Merkel and French president Macron’s harder stance on terms for Brexit.

CHF – the franc sell-off stopped yesterday by the news that Germany’s Chancellor Merkel’s favoured candidate to lead her party’s bloc in the Bundestag lost to another colleague, Ralph Brinkhaus. It’s not good for the EU existential equation that he is touted as a “fiscal conservative” but looks more promising that he is willing to at least talk with the AfD, which Merkel’s candidat Kauder was unwilling to do.

AUD – AUDUSD trying to get a reversal going recently and waiting for USD direction post FOMC – meanwhile USDCNY is uncomfortably close to the high of the range... 0.7200 looks like the  downside swing level and a closing level above 0.7300 post-FOMC would look promising for an attempt higher still.

CAD – 1.3000 is the upside resistance level/pivot as we await USD direction. The strong crude oil prices have not supported CAD as much as in normal times of yore as much of Canada’s crude is so heavily discounted versus US crude, which is in turn far cheaper than the global Brent benchmark.

NZD – market ignores the worst trade deficit print  in the country’s history, as issue that will come back to haunt the country in the next global growth slowdown, but for now not a factor. After breaking above the 0.6600 area, potential in NZDUSD toward the 0.6800 area if the USD can’t find a bid after the FOMC meeting tonight. RBNZ meet to follow within a few hours, with the market having decided for whatever reason that it will ignore the dovish leanings of Governor Orr.

SEK – the headline that the sitting Social Democratic prime minister Lofven has been voted out is no surprise and now begins the difficult process of finding a new minority government, which is procedurally possibly as long as a suggested ruling bloc doesn’t have a majority of votes against. This isn’t likely to hold up SEK notably as we look for further SEK gains on a Riksbank change of outlook and mean-reversion in an undervalued Swedish krona.

NOK – the krone looks in good shape with oil above 80 dollars per barrel and short rates still near the top of the range despite last week’s Norges Bank disappointment. EURNOK looking heavy again if it can retake 9.50

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

• 1100 – Czech Repurchase Rate
• 1800 – US FOMC Statement
• 1830 – Fed Chairman Powell Press Conference
• 2100 – New Zealand RBNZ Official Cash Rate
 

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited prepares and distributes information/research produced within the Saxo Bank Group for informational purposes only. In addition to the disclaimer below, if any general advice is provided, such advice does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider the appropriateness of trading any financial instrument as trading can result in losses that exceed your initial investment. Please refer to our Analysis Disclaimer, and our Financial Services Guide and Product Disclosure Statement. All legal documentation and disclaimers can be found at https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/.

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service. Access and use of Saxo News & Research and any Saxo Bank Group website are subject to (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; and (iii) the Risk Warning in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group.

Saxo News & Research is provided for informational purposes, does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. No Saxo Bank Group entity shall be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information on Saxo News & Research.

To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, such content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication.

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments.Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Capital Markets or its affiliates.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Full Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
- Analysis Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/analysis-disclaimer/saxo-analysis-disclaimer)
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited
Suite 1, Level 14, 9 Castlereagh St
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Contact Saxo

Select region

Australia
Australia

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-au/about-us/awards

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited ABN 32 110 128 286 AFSL 280372 (‘Saxo’ or ‘Saxo Capital Markets’) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms, Financial Services Guide, Product Disclosure Statement and Target Market Determination to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Saxo Capital Markets does not provide ‘personal’ financial product advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. The Target Market Determination should assist you in determining whether any of the products or services we offer are likely to be consistent with your objectives, financial situation and needs.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website is not intended for residents of the United States and Japan.

Please click here to view our full disclaimer.