background image background image background image

Why are US T-bills on everybody's lips?

Bonds
Picture of Althea Spinozzi
Althea Spinozzi

Head of Fixed Income Strategy

Summary:  US T-bills offer an average yield of 5%, the highest in over fifteen years. In other words, amid a highly uncertain market context, you get paid to stay on the sidelines and wait for more favorable market conditions. As the Federal Reserve hiking cycle peaks, T-bills are preferable to US-Treasury floaters. Investing in short-term government bonds in the Saxo Platform is straightforward and compelling as they are one of the safest investments available to USD investors. Yet, you should know that they carry significant interest rate risk and are exposed to the debt ceiling problem.


Whether or not you have been an active investor, paying attention to the bond market has become necessary. The US yield curve is inverted; therefore, short-term US government bonds offer a higher yield than long-term bonds, providing an opportunity not seen in markets for more than fifteen years.

Simply put, investors are getting paid to park money while an overvalued market builds up for another crisis. Besides, T-bills offer an alternative to deposit interest rates, as they continue to be below the yield provided by money markets.

Investing in short-term US government bonds is compelling even for active traders. When looking at the Saxo universe, bonds can be used as collateral for margin trading. That means that professional clients can put cash at work in US government bonds, receive interest payments, and use collateral to trade other products.

T Bills: what are they, and how do they work?

  • T-bills are short-term government bonds issued by the United States with four, eight, 13, 26, and 52 weeks of maturity.
  • T-bills do not pay regular interest payments, as do coupon bonds. T-bills are issued at a discount, and investors are paid par value when the bill matures.

What are the risks involved?

T-bills are one of the safest investments available to USD investors. Yet, you should know that they carry interest rate risk and move substantially around the debt ceiling issue.

T-bills' interest rate risk derives mainly from the Federal Reserve monetary policies. If the central bank hikes interest rate, existing T-bills will drop in value since their rates are less enticing than those available in markets. Given that the Fed interest rate hiking cycle is peaking, T-bills become a preferable investment compared to US-Treasury floaters, which coupon rises as the rates increase.

At the same time, the recurring debt ceiling turmoil increases volatility in certain T-bills because the market fears the federal government will run out of money to pay its bills if it’s not allowed to issue new debt. The market is currently pricing the debt ceiling to become a problem in summer, pushing yields of those T-bills maturing between June and September higher. That’s the reason behind a yield above 5% for summer maturities, while longer T-Bills maturities offer less than 5% in yield. Nonetheless, the market understands that a default by the US Treasury is very unlikely as it could prove devastating economically for the entire world. Therefore, politicians are reluctant to end up in such a situation, and the premium investors are getting for T-bills maturing in summer does not reflect the worst-case scenario.

Interestingly, the yield offered by one-month and three-month T-bills is the highest offered since 2000, breaking even above the peak of February 2007 (Image 1).

08_05_23_AS1
Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Bank.

How to find tradable T-bills in the Saxo Platform?

You can use the instrument screener to search for T-Bills on the Saxo platform (see picture below).

Product: Bonds
Issuer type: Government
Country: USA
Keyword: Tbill

You will find 19 T-bill securities, which you will be able to trade straight away by clicking on them.

08_05_23_AS2
Source: Saxo Bank.

Quarterly Outlook 2024 Q2

2024: The wasted year

01 / 05

  • 350x200 steen

    Macro: It’s all about elections and keeping status quo

    Markets are driven by election optimism, overshadowing growing debt and liquidity concerns. The 2024 elections loom large, but economic fundamentals and debt issues warrant cautious investment.

    Read article
  • 350x200 charu (1)

    FX: The rate cut race shifts into high gear

    As US economic slowdown hints at a shift away from exceptionalism, USD faces downside with looming Fed cuts. AUD and NZD set to outperform as their rate cuts lag. JPY gains on carry unwind bets and BOJ pivot.

    Read article
  • 350x200 peter

    Equities: The AI and obesity rally is defying gravity

    Amid AI and obesity drug excitement, equities see varied prospects: neutral on overvalued US stocks, negative on Japan due to JPY risks, positive on Europe. European defence stocks gain appeal.

    Read article
  • 350x200 althea

    Fixed income: Keep calm, seize the moment

    With the economic slowdown, quality assets will gain favour, especially sovereign bonds up to 5 years. Central banks' potential rate cuts in Q2 suggest extending duration, despite policy and inflation concerns.

    Read article
  • 350x200 ole

    Commodities: Is the correction over?

    Commodities poised for rebound. The "Year of the Metal" boosts gold and silver, copper awaits rate cuts. Grains may recover, natural gas stabilises. Gold targets $2,300-$2,500/oz, copper's breakout could signal growth.

    Read article

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/legal/saxoselect-disclaimer/disclaimer)

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900
Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

Select region

International
International

Trade responsibly
All trading carries risk. Read more. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more

This website can be accessed worldwide however the information on the website is related to Saxo Bank A/S and is not specific to any entity of Saxo Bank Group. All clients will directly engage with Saxo Bank A/S and all client agreements will be entered into with Saxo Bank A/S and thus governed by Danish Law.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc, registered in the US and other countries and regions. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.