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COT: Gold long hits record; Cocoa and sugar shorts getting squeezed
Ole Hansen
Head of Commodity Strategy
Summary: Hedge funds were buyers of key commodities for a third week with the biggest changes seen in cocoa, feeder cattle and not least gold which reached a fresh record long.
Saxo Bank publishes two weekly Commitment of Traders reports (COT) covering leveraged fund positions in commodities, bonds and stock index futures. For IMM currency futures and the VIX, we use the broader measure called non-commercial.
Hedge funds bought commodities for a third week with the combined long across 24 major futures contracts reaching 353k lots, from a record low of 38k just three weeks ago. During this time all three sectors have seen net-buying with short-covering in natural gas being the main contributor.
Biggest movers on a relative scale last week were buying of cocoa, feeder cattle and gold. The latter reached a new record of 292k lots with the additional buying of 30k lots representing a notional value of $4.6 billion.
Both crude oil contacts were sold as the risk premium following the Saudi Aramco attacks continued to deflate and the focus returned to the trade war and the risk to global growth and demand. The combined net-long in WTI and Brent dropped below pre-attack levels to 468k lots. Biggest change was a one-third jump in WTI short selling.
Gold’s (failed) breakout last Tuesday helped attract a record open interest in COMEX futures and a 30k lots jump in the speculative net-long to a new record of 292k lots. The subsequent failure to hold onto those gains as the dollar rallied sent it looking for support once again at the key $1485/oz. level.
Silver was sold despite finishing the reporting week 2.7% higher. The net-long was cut to a five-week low with two major corrections during September having sapped demand for this volatile and sometimes low liquidity contract.
The agriculture sector witnessed another week of short covering which primarily benefited soybeans, corn, sugar and cocoa. The net position in cocoa flipped to a small net-long in response to a 14% rally in recent weeks amid signs of ebbing supplies from Ivory Coast and Ghana. A record short position in sugar was squeezed as the sweetener broke higher in anticipation of lower production due to recent flooding in one of India’s key growing regions.
What is the Commitments of Traders report?
The Commitments of Traders (COT) report is issued by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) every Friday at 15:30 EST with data from the week ending the previous Tuesday. The report breaks down the open interest across major futures markets from bonds, stock index, currencies and commodities. The ICE Futures Europe Exchange issues a similar report, also on Fridays, covering Brent crude oil and gas oil.
In commodities, the open interest is broken into the following categories: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User; Swap Dealers; Managed Money and other.
In financials the categories are Dealer/Intermediary; Asset Manager/Institutional; Managed Money and other.
Our focus is primarily on the behaviour of Managed Money traders such as commodity trading advisors (CTA), commodity pool operators (CPO), and unregistered funds.
They are likely to have tight stops and no underlying exposure that is being hedged. This makes them most reactive to changes in fundamental or technical price developments. It provides views about major trends but also helps to decipher when a reversal is looming.
The Commitments of Traders (COT) report is issued by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) every Friday at 15:30 EST with data from the week ending the previous Tuesday. The report breaks down the open interest across major futures markets from bonds, stock index, currencies and commodities. The ICE Futures Europe Exchange issues a similar report, also on Fridays, covering Brent crude oil and gas oil.
In commodities, the open interest is broken into the following categories: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User; Swap Dealers; Managed Money and other.
In financials the categories are Dealer/Intermediary; Asset Manager/Institutional; Managed Money and other.
Our focus is primarily on the behaviour of Managed Money traders such as commodity trading advisors (CTA), commodity pool operators (CPO), and unregistered funds.
They are likely to have tight stops and no underlying exposure that is being hedged. This makes them most reactive to changes in fundamental or technical price developments. It provides views about major trends but also helps to decipher when a reversal is looming.
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