background image

FOMC: Not much ado about not much

Forex 5 minutes to read
Picture of John Hardy
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  The market reaction to the FOMC meeting overnight looked dramatic relative to recent weak trading interest, but the Fed had little new to deliver and the reaction function was a simple case of market frustration that the Fed proved less dovish than expected.


The recent abject lack of volatility made yesterday’s reaction over the Federal Open Market Committee statement release and the subsequent press conference look like a bit of a roller coaster – but really, it  was largely a storm in a teacup as the market was simply out over its skis in expecting too much dovishness too soon from the Fed, and Chair Powell was unwilling to deliver. 

The statement saw one comment upgrading the language on economic activity (“rose at a solid rate” rather than “has slowed from its rate in the fourth quarter”) though this was offset by the maintenance of a (reworded from March) comment that “Growth of  household spending and business fixed investment slowed in Q1”.) The change that weakened the USD most directly was the alteration of the sentence discussing inflation, which was described as follows: [core price ex food and energy] have declined and are running below 2 percent.” (see graphic below). This certainly sounded more dovish than the prior “[core] inflation … remains near 2 percent”!

Graphic: the key changes to the May statement versus the March statement:
statement tweaks
Source: Federal Reserve
But the USD selling in the wake of the statement release was quickly reversed during Powell’s press conference as it became clear that Powell didn’t want to send the message that the Fed is concerned about inflation at this point – calling recent inflation softening “transitory” and refusing to indicate a bias on the rate outlook, saying that the FOMC is comfortable with rates where they are.

This FOMC meeting doesn’t change the outlook – the Fed could still send a dramatic signal at the June meeting on its policy outlook if it has sufficiently completed its review of the policy framework, but will the Fed be behind the curve or ahead of it at that point or do we need to wait for the end of the  summer time frame to get the indication that markets are too optimistic on the economic outlook and realize that even a softened Fed outlook is insufficiently aggressive to counter what ails the growth outlook. 

The next key will be the US data through the end of this week, particularly the earnings and the ISM ISM Non-manufacturing after an ugly miss on the ISM Manufacturing and the March ISM Non-manufacturing printing at its lowest level since August of 2017 in March.
The Euro Zone manufacturing PMI’s are all rolling in as I am completing this update: Spain and especially Italy surprised to the upside (though Italy still below 50 at 49.1). Of the three that released preliminary versions earlier this month, France is revised up to 50.0 vs. 49.6, while Germany was revised down from its already terrible 44.5 to 44.4, and the EU-wide survey was in at 47.9 vs. the 47.8 original estimate.

Trading interest

Standing aside on the USD outlook in most pairs tactically, though a USDCHF long with stops below 1.0140 a way to trade an extension of yesterday’s FOMC reaction.
Time to take off EURSEK longs at 10.70 here this morning

Chart: EURUSD

The EURUSD reaction largely in line with the reaction in US short rates – but the tactical setup is tricky as we get a bearish reversal just after the recent bullish rejection of the sub-1.1200 breakout attempt. A close above 1.1250 looks bullish, a close below 1.1150 bearish, with default  focus lower after last night’s reaction. 
eurusd
Source: Saxo Bank
The G-10 rundown

USD – less dovish FOMC supports the USD as a knee-jerk reaction, but the USD was doing rather well even during the prior repricing of the Fed rates to the downside, so we question the durability of the reaction or narrative that the Fed is less dovish now. 
EUR – conflicting short-term technical in EURUSD – a close back above 1.1250 points the needle higher while the bar is tough to clear tactically for a convincing downside argument – starts with a close below 1.1150.
JPY – higher US rates are JPY negative, but if the market decides it has overreacted the “lack of dovishness” from the Fed, USDJPY could sell-off quickly – the technical are bearish on a decline through the sub-111.00 pivots.
GBP – hard to see the BoE making waves today with ongoing Brexit uncertainty, weaker core inflation and a stable and even firm sterling. Some analysts/headlines are touting the risk of a BoE hawkish surprise, but I don’t get it. If the USD firms broadly and GBPUSD heads back below 1.3000, bears would be happy to pounce on the short side. Until then, caution.
CHF – EURCHF rally looks in good order, but needs to clear 1.1500 to make a real point - that requires a better sense that the euro growth outlook is improving again and maybe even eventual prospects of an EU fiscal stimulus – too early on that front. 
AUD – the market is about 40/60 on the probability of an RBA rate cut next Tuesday as AUDUSD trades near the critical 0.7000 area. 
CAD – USDCAD has bounced on the FOMC reaction, but not yet enough to call it a full reversal. Need closer to 1.3500 to more firmly point the needle back higher. 
NZD – interesting to watch how AUDNZD deals with the RBA meeting next Tuesday as both countries on a similar rate path – we prefer NZD to lose in the end, but from here or from, say, 1.0400?
SEK – may be too much to expect EURSEK to clear 10.72 highs with markets in a relatively good mood and the trajectory of EU data pointing higher for the moment.
NOK – NOK getting a bit too weak tactically relative to the backdrop now – perhaps 9.75 offers resistance in EURNOK barring steep crude oil sell-off?

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

1100 – UK BoE Rate Announcement / Inflation Report
1100 – Czech Central Bank Announcement
1130 – UK BoE Carney Press Conference
1230 – US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims
1400 – US Mar. Factory Orders
 

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900
Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

Select region

International
International

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.