May 7, 2018

USD bear needs one more test

Forex 5 minutes to read
Picture of John Hardy
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  The USD has turned sharply lower as the market decides to celebrate the anticipated string of Fed rate cuts. But let’s keep in mind that forceful Fed easing will require bad news on the US economy – something the market has certainly not celebrated in past cycles.


The US dollar finished last week on a low note, with EURUSD above 1.1350 for the first time since March and EM currencies and markets in a tizzy as global markets are celebrating the return of the Fed policy punchbowl. The difficult path for asset markets from here will be how they deal with a real slowdown in the US economy that suggests the Fed was already well behind the curve before launching its easing campaign (nearly guaranteed to start in July). 

So sure, the Fed is set to cut and could cut at a breathtaking clip on deepening signs of economic weakening, but the market’s celebration in risk sentiment terms could come to an abrupt halt. How the US dollar behaves during the next bout of risk-off behaviour is the test for how profound a USD weakening we can expect from here, but the sense now is that the USD is turning lower and may have peaked for the cycle. 

Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Lowe expressed some frustration overnight as he regretted that “everyone is easing”, making it difficult for the RBA to get any traction from its latest easing campaign as he sees the exchange rate providing a major portion of an easing policy’s impact.”…if everyone is easing, there is no exchange rate channel.” He also sounded rather hawkish in saying that “there are limits to what further easing can achieve.” and saying that is dangerous to attempt to out-dove other central banks. In general, his comments echo some of his historic comments expressing distaste for extremely low interest rates. Rather, he argued, the government should take advantage of low rates to invest in infrastructure and provide fiscal stimulus as a better way to stimulate the economy. Is this a hint that Lowe won’t want to take the policy rate below 1.00%? The market is looking for more, so stay tuned.

Well, not everyone is easing and finally the Norges Bank’s “lone hawk” status is paying off for NOK bulls, helped by a strong risk sentiment impulse in the wake of the FOMC meeting last week and a recent surge in crude oil prices. EURNOK has now broken down through the immediate range support, but still has work to do to achieve bear trend status. The divergence of the dovish Fed relative to the hawkish Norges Bank is finally gaining more attention as we discuss in the chart below. 

Trading interest

Looking for going long AUDUSD on dips with stops below 0.6870 and looking to add on a break above 0.7000.

Buying dips in EURUSD (stop placement difficult – sub-1.1300) for a try toward 1.1500.

Chart: USDNOK

The policy divergence between the Powell Fed and the Olsen Norges Bank is the strongest within the G10 and is finally getting traction in the USDNOK exchange rate. The pair is soon within reach of the 8.40 range lows for this year as the market sees the Fed set to deliver a series of rate cuts and the Norges Bank now expected to deliver another rate cut in September (explicitly spelled out by Olsen late last week)
USDNOK
Source: Saxo Bank
The G10 rundown

USD – the US dollar on its back foot and may be rolling over for the cycle - as discussed above, we await the behaviour of the greenback in the event we see a downdraft in risk sentiment on the theme of USD liquidity concerns (nowhere in evidence at present).

EUR – the euro trying to turn back higher now versus the US dollar – may underperform smaller currencies as long as this risk appetite melt-up extends. Watching the European Central Bank leadership contest closely and signals from EU commission leadership battle. A fiscal approach could do wonders for the euro. 

JPY – interesting to note long end yields picking up a bit here as it is very difficult to sustain a melt-up in equities and long end treasuries at the same time. This week is quarter end and could see significant portfolio adjustments that may not favour JPY if long yields continue to rise.

GBP – sterling struggling to maintain altitude versus the euro, but what further conclusions can we draw for now as we have to await the official transfer of power to take place and measure the mood in the next round of EU-UK negotiations to have anything to go on.

CHF – the franc looking a bit ambitious here with a backdrop of wild-eyed strength in risk appetite, yields ticking back up, and the market perhaps taking lame-duck Draghi too seriously.

AUD – the RBA comments are a risk to still-crowded AUD shorts, but AUDUSD needs to vault the key 0.7000 area to get something more profound going technically.

CAD – the surge in oil prices and last week’s hot CPI reading from Canada allowing USDCAD to explore the last bit of range to the downside. The next hurdle is the 1.3000 area.

NZD – if AUDNZD can’t rally on interest rate spread differentials, perhaps a glance over at current account fundamentals is worth a trader’s while. New Zealand’s current account deficit has deepened to -3.6% of GDP in Q1, with the last three quarters showing the largest deficits since 2013. Meanwhile, Australia’s current account has improved rapidly in recent quarters and is at -0.6% of GDP, the least negative balance in modern memory.

SEK – EURSEK looking heavy above the important 10.60 pivot area and should be able to take it out with the supportive backdrop here.

NOK – as indicated above, constructive on NOK in this environment and watching whether EURNOK can take out next pivot area below 9.60, though a few trendlines a bit above there.
 
 
Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

0800 – Germany Jun. IFO Survey

1430 – US Jun. Dallas Fed Manufacturing Activity

2245 – New Zealand May Trade Balance

2350 – Japan Bank of Japan Meeting Minutes

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900
Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

Select region

International
International

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.