ECB on a collision course with Italian bonds

ECB on a collision course with Italian bonds

Bonds 5 minutes to read
Althea Spinozzi

Head of Fixed Income Strategy

Summary:  The European Central Bank's move to rein in bond purchases couldn't come at a worse time for Italian sovereigns, as they are already selling off on the populist government's swollen budget proposal.


Enough is enough. After years of its post-crisis bonds bonanza, the European Central Bank will start to decrease its net asset purchases to €15 billion from nearly €30bn (see chart below) from next week.

Is the market ready?

In order to answer this question, it is important to note that when ECB president Draghi started the quantitative easing program back in March 2015, the periphery was in pretty bad shape. Draghi has always been prudent in waiting for the right moment to tighten, and just when he starts doing that, the periphery returns to trouble the recovering EU again.
ECB monthly asset purchases in grey, ECB balance sheet in blue
ECB monthly asset purchases in grey, ECB balance sheet in blue (source: Bloomberg)
What we have seen today shouldn’t come as any surprise. Since the populist Five Star Movement and Lega parties won the Italian elections, things have gone from bad to worse. Over the past couple of weeks it seemed that Italian politicians had come to their senses, like when Economy Minister Tria said that the deficit for 2019 shouldn’t be set above 2%. Today, however, saw confirmation that the only politicians to decide this will be Salvini and Di Maio.

These two are far from unwilling to take on Brussels, nor they are afraid of international investors – hence the 2.4% deficit for next year.
If this was not bad enough, European commissioner Moscovici added to the fire by saying that although he wouldn’t want it to come to that, there is always the possibility that the EU could impose sanctions on Italy.

At this point it is clear that the divide between Italy and the EU is growing wider, and that this could be the perfect occasion for Italian populist parties to take advantage of this and start preparations for a referendum to leave the Euro area. Although many investors have already forgotten, it was only last month that Italian politicians were asking the US, Russia, and other countries for support in case the EU wouldn’t back their plans.

Something is cooking.

In the meantime, investors will have to continue to struggle with lower BTPa. The 10-year yield rose 34 basis points to 3.22%, while the two-year reached a peak of 1.24 during the day, a rise of 40 bps. 

These are minor losses compared to what could occur if escalate before the Italian government presents its 2019 budget to the EU by mid-October. After all, the Italian parliament didn’t approve of budget yet and the next couple of weeks could see more news placing pressure on the Italian sovereigns. Added to the fact that 17% of the ECB balance sheet is invested in Italian BTPs, and that it will halve its purchasing programme starting next week, and we can easily see how things could quickly get out of control.

Prepare for more weakness to come. As we have mentioned before, a rally in Italian yields is one of our trade ideas; we believe that if the rout continues it could take the 10-year yield to 4% before year-end. The selloff will not only be contained to fixed income, either, as the Italian financial sector could become a major problem again as Italian lenders hold an above-average exposure to BTPS.
 

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo
40 Bank Street, 26th floor
E14 5DA
London
United Kingdom

Contact Saxo

Select region

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Trade Responsibly
All trading carries risk. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more
Additional Key Information Documents are available in our trading platform.

Saxo is a registered Trading Name of Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd (‘Saxo’). Saxo is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm Reference Number 551422. Registered address: 26th Floor, 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5DA. Company number 7413871. Registered in England & Wales.

This website, including the information and materials contained in it, are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in the United States, Belgium or any other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

It is important that you understand that with investments, your capital is at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. It is your responsibility to ensure that you make an informed decision about whether or not to invest with us. If you are still unsure if investing is right for you, please seek independent advice. Saxo assumes no liability for any loss sustained from trading in accordance with a recommendation.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.

©   since 1992