Quarterly Outlook
Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges
Althea Spinozzi
Head of Fixed Income Strategy
Head of Fixed Income Strategy
Summary: Yesterday's 3-year note auction showed weakness in foreign demand, which can be explosive during today's 10-year US Treasury bond sale. If the Consumer Price Index surprises even marginally, there is the possibility to head towards brutal 10- and 30-year auctions, which may push 10-year yields on a fast track to 2%.
Today's 10-year bond auction will be critical to understanding whether US Treasuries' foreign demand increases amid a rise in yields.
David Tepper, the founder of Appaloosa Management, said that the selloff in Treasuries is likely over because foreign investors will start to buy Treasuries at current yield levels. Nevertheless, yesterday's sale of 3-year Treasury notes proved quite the contrary.
Information concerning foreign demand of US government bonds is contained within indirect bidders' data, which in the past few Treasury auctions showed is in decline. News outlets reported that yesterday's 3-year note auction was solid, highlighting that the bid-to-cover ratio was the highest since June 2018. However, when looking at the composition of that demand, the snapshot is troubling. Indeed, while bidding metrics as a whole point to higher demand, indirect award declined to 47.8%. It means that foreign entities are still not buying into US Treasuries despite higher yields.
The sale of 7-year notes on February 25th showed how lack of foreign demand poses a serious threat to US Treasuries. During this auction, indirect bids fell to the lowest since 2014, provoking the yield on 7-year notes to tail by 4.1 basis points, provoking a wider selloff of Treasuries. Despite indirect bidder demand did not plunge as much during yesterday’s 3-year note auction, we believe that it still exhibits bidding metrics weakness which could prove explosive today and tomorrow during the 10- and 30-year bond auctions, especially if the Consumer Price Index comes stronger than expected today.
Economists expect the yearly CPI figure to rise to 1.7% from 1.4% prior, but if inflation surprises even marginally, the bond market's reaction can be brutal.
As highlighted before, 10-year Treasury yields are now trading within a consolidation area between 1.50% and 1.65%. If yields were to break above 1.65%, we might witness another squeeze within the Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) market that could send the 10-year yields to a fast track towards 2%.
Disclaimer
The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.
Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)