COT: Speculators rush into crude oil futures; Dollar short cut to near neutral

COT: Speculators rush into crude oil futures; Dollar short cut to near neutral

Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Summary:  Our weekly Commitment of Traders update highlights future positions and changes made by hedge funds and other speculators across commodities and forex during the week to Tuesday, September 12. A week that saw the short end of the US yield curve firm up amid rising energy prices and robustness in US data pointing to higher for longer rates, while the dollar paused following a week-long ascent. The commodity sector saw a sharp divide between surging energy prices led by fuel products and renewed weakness across metals and grains.


Saxo Bank publishes weekly Commitment of Traders reports (COT) covering leveraged fund positions in commodities while in forex we use the broader measure called non-commercial.

What is the Commitments of Traders report?


The COT reports are issued by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the ICE Exchange Europe for Brent crude oil and gas oil. They are released every Friday after the U.S. close with data from the week ending the previous Tuesday. They break down the open interest in futures markets into different groups of users depending on the asset class.

Commodities: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User, Swap dealers, Managed Money and other
Financials: Dealer/Intermediary; Asset Manager/Institutional; Leveraged Funds and other
Forex: A broad breakdown between commercial and non-commercial (speculators)

The main reasons why we focus primarily on the behavior of speculators, such as hedge funds and trend-following CTA's are:

  • They are likely to have tight stops and no underlying exposure that is being hedged
  • This makes them most reactive to changes in fundamental or technical price developments
  • It provides views about major trends but also helps to decipher when a reversal is looming

Do note that this group tends to anticipate, accelerate, and amplify price changes that have been set in motion by fundamentals. Being followers of momentum, this strategy often sees this group of traders buy into strength and sell into weakness, meaning that they are often found holding the biggest long near the peak of a cycle or the biggest short position ahead of a through in the market.

Global Market Quick Take Europe

  

 

This summary highlights futures positions and changes made by hedge funds across commodities, forex and bonds in the week to last Tuesday, September 12. A week that saw some emerging stock market weakness led the US tech sector. Elsewhere the short end of the US yield curve firmed up amid rising energy prices and robustness in US data pointing to higher for longer rates, while the dollar paused following a week-long ascent. The commodity sector saw a sharp divide between surging energy prices led by fuel products and renewed weakness across metals and grains.

Commodity sector:

The Bloomberg Commodity index traded higher for a third week, but the small increase was unevenly split with a 2.5% rally in the energy sector and firmer livestock prices being offset by losses in metals, both precious and industrial as well as grains. A tightening fuel product market amid lower output of crude oil from Saudi Arabia and Russia, as well as the higher for longer US rates, were the two main themes driving activity, together with data pointing to a US crop being less impacted by drought than original feared.

Hedge funds and CTA’s responded to these developments by aggressively adding to their long positions in WTI and Brent crude oil for a second week, while all the major metals saw net selling.

The week to September 12 saw broad selling, led by metals and grains, being partly offset by another strong week of crude oil buying. Biggest reductions in gold, silver, platinum, copper, corn and gasoil while buying was concentrated in crude oil and gasoline
Crude oil and fuel products: During a two-week period to September 12, the combined leveraged fund long in Brent and WTI has jumped by 137k contract or 35% in response to the Saudi and Russian yearend production extension. The combined net long reached an 18-month high at 527k contract last week with buying being led by WTI (+30k to 279k) as inventories at Cushing, the delivery hub, continues to shrink amid the current tightness. The WTI long versus short ratio has spiked to 14.6 longs per short, from a June low at 1.5. Gasoil’s strong rally was met by increased short selling while length was added to the RBOB and ULSD contracts.
Gold, silver and copper: Continued weakness across precious metals amid the fallout from higher energy prices, dollar strength and rising yields helped trigger a 25% reduction in the gold long to 50k, a return to neutral in silver at 1.2k, and a reversal back to a net short in platinum. All developments leaving these metals in a better position to rally on price friendly news as seen Friday when the dollar rally stalled. The copper net flipped back to a net short of 3.8k contracts.
In grains, net selling across all six grain and soy contracts increased the combined net short to 55k contracts, a three-month high. Despite some emerging profit taking, the long exposure remained concentrated in the three soy contracts while the corn net short jumped 44% to a three-year high at 135k, and additional short positions were added to the CBT and KCB wheat contracts.
Softs & Livestock: A relatively quiet week across the softs sector saw speculators continued to increase their longs in sugar and cocoa while the coffee short saw a small reduction
In forex, speculators cut their gross dollar short vs eight IMM futures by 81% to near neutral at $1.2 billion, the lowest conviction in a lower dollar since last December All currencies except the AUD were sold, led by EUR which saw its net long slump to a ten-month low at 113k contracts ($15.1 bn equivalent).
In fixed income, leveraged funds bought 5's and 10's while extending the 30-yr & 30-yr Ultra short to near fresh record at 1.1 million contract, representing DV01 value of $190 million per basis point. Overall the DV01 value of their entire short position across the whole yield curve reached $420 million per basis point yield move.

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo
40 Bank Street, 26th floor
E14 5DA
London
United Kingdom

Contact Saxo

Select region

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Trade Responsibly
All trading carries risk. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more
Additional Key Information Documents are available in our trading platform.

Saxo is a registered Trading Name of Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd (‘Saxo’). Saxo is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm Reference Number 551422. Registered address: 26th Floor, 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5DA. Company number 7413871. Registered in England & Wales.

This website, including the information and materials contained in it, are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in the United States, Belgium or any other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

It is important that you understand that with investments, your capital is at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. It is your responsibility to ensure that you make an informed decision about whether or not to invest with us. If you are still unsure if investing is right for you, please seek independent advice. Saxo assumes no liability for any loss sustained from trading in accordance with a recommendation.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.

©   since 1992