Quarterly Outlook
Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun
Peter Garnry
Chief Investment Strategist
Head of Commodity Strategy
Summary: Crude oil trades near the top of its current range with the lack of visibility regarding the short-term direction likely to keep the market mostly rangebound with Brent having settled into the 90’s while WTI is struggling to break above $90 per barrel. Key drivers remain the supply impact of OPEC+ production cuts and upcoming EU sanctions against Russian oil while the demand side is focusing on the timing of Covid restrictions being lifted in China and a general worry about the global economic outlook
Crude oil trades near the top of its current range with the lack of visibility regarding the short-term direction likely to keep the marketmostly rangeboundwith Brent having settled into the 90’s while WTI is struggling to break above $90 per barrel. Key market focus remains the supply impact of OPEC+ production cuts and upcoming EU sanctions against Russian oil as well as a tight product market while the demand side is torn between the prospect of a pickup in Chinese demand once Covid restrictions are lifted and worries that global economic activity will continue to weaken in the coming months.
Adding to these specific oil market developments, traders are also watching the current ebb and flow in the general level of risk appetite currently being orchestrated by movements in the dollar and US Treasury yields. With that in mind the market awaits news and guidance from today’s FOMC meeting.
The attempted bounce seen this week has been led by speculation - which was later denied - that Beijing is preparing to ease Covid rules. However, most of the gains which also benefitted industrial metals held after China’s outgoing premier Li Keqiang said China will strive for a "better" economic outcome and promote stable, healthy and sustainable development, saying China’s economy is showing signs of stabilizing, as well as “rebounding momentum" thanks to stimulus.
Ahead of the agreed OPEC+ production cuts this month OPEC itself, according to a Bloomberg survey, raised its output by 30,000 barrels per day in October, almost hitting 30 million barrels per day for the first time since April 2020 when Saudi Arabia temporarily hiked production just before demand collapsed as the pandemic shut down the world. While the table below only shows part of the equation the announced 2 million production cut this month will be less as several OPEC and non-OPEC+ members are struggling to reach their baseline production target. Overall, the cut is likely to be around 1.2 million barrels per day with just a handful of producers cutting, four of them shown below.
Apart from today’s FOMC announcement, the market will also be watching EIA’s weekly storage report, not least after the American Petroleum Institute last night released their report showing a counter seasonal6.5 million barrel drop in US crude stocks. In addition, the market will also be watching changes in gasoline and distillate stocks, both currently at precariously low levels and for signs of a pickup in refinery demand as seasonal maintenance ends. The level of crude and product exports will also be watched after record crude exports in the previous week helped drive total exports of crude and fuel to a record 11.4 million barrels per day.
Disclaimer
The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.
Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)