What drove the three-day rout in crude oil

What drove the three-day rout in crude oil

Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Summary:  The three-day 11% rout in Brent crude oil highlights the risk when speculative positions become too one-sided. Despite a rangebound market since November, the combination of backwardation and lower volatility helped drive a tripling of the net long held by hedge funds during this time. A long that is now seeing a forced reduction in response to a deteriorating technical and fundamental outlook


Today's Saxo Market Call podcast
Global Market Quick Take: Europe


Since our latest crude oil update where we highlighted the downside risks driven by the collapsing risk appetite, we have seen some considerable downside moves across growth and demand depending on commodities, from crude to copper and cotton. As the banking crisis which started last week in the US spread to Europe and Credit Suisse on Wednesday, the need to reduce across market exposure accelerated.

In terms of oil demand, we are currently seeing a widening gab Western nations and Asia, especially China which continues to recover from its extended lockdown period. In their latest oil market report OPEC lower its demand for forecast for OECD countries while raising its demand for non-OECD countries, including China and India. Overall, the group stuck with its call for global demand to rise by 2.3 million barrels a day this year to 101.9 million barrels a day. A projection that is being based on global growth of 2.6% this year, with China’s economy growing by 5.2% while the Eurozone and the US economies will be bumping along at much slower pace of 0.8% and 1.2% respectively.

The IEA followed up on Wednesday by saying that global oil stockpiles have risen to the highest in 18 months with Russia managing to maintain production of its sought after heavily discounted oil by refineries, especially in India and China. However, “It remains to be seen if there will be sufficient appetite for Russian oil products now that the price cap is in place or if its production will start to fall under the weight of sanctions,” the agency cautioned. The agency held onto expectations that global oil demand will increase by 2 million barrels a day this year, thereby surpassing pre-pandemic levels.

The three-day 11% rout in Brent crude oil highlights the risk when speculative positions become too one-sided. Despite a rangebound market since November, the combination of backwardation and lower volatility helped drive a tripling of the net long held by hedge funds during this time. In the week of March 7, the gross long reached a 16-mth high at 320k contracts while the gross short was cut to 22k contracts, a 12-year low. As the long/short ratio reached a four-year high at 14.5 there was a very limited short position left to absorb the sudden burst of long liquidation once the floodgates opened on Monday when the trendline support at $81.70.

The prompt month backwardation (indicating a tight market condition) at 44 cents has only suffered a small reduction from around 60 cents last week, indicating no significant change in underlying fundamentals. And unless the recession story gains further traction, we conclude this move was mostly driven by position squaring and that fresh buying will likely emerge once stability returns.

Source: Bloomberg

From a technical perspective, according to Kim Cramer, our technical analyst’s latest update there is no doubt that the breakdown has change the short-term technical outlook, potentially driving fresh short selling and continued long-liquidation from funds who normally enter and exit positions over several days. However, based on previous experiences, holding a short position when the market is in backwardation is often difficult and the full downside potential may not be met.  

Source: Saxo

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Upending the global order at blinding speed

    Quarterly Outlook

    Upending the global order at blinding speed

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    We are witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shredding of the global order. As the new order takes shape, ...
  • Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Quarterly Outlook

    Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

  • Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Quarterly Outlook

    China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

None of the information provided on this website constitutes an offer, solicitation, or endorsement to buy or sell any financial instrument, nor is it financial, investment, or trading advice. Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd. (Saxo) and the Saxo Bank Group provides execution-only services, with all trades and investments based on self-directed decisions. Analysis, research, and educational content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered advice nor a recommendation. Access and use of this website is subject to: (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; (iii) the Risk Warning; and (iv) any other notice or terms applying to Saxo’s news and research.

Saxo’s content may reflect the personal views of the author, which are subject to change without notice. Mentions of specific financial products are for illustrative purposes only and may serve to clarify financial literacy topics. Content classified as investment research is marketing material and does not meet legal requirements for independent research.

Before making any investment decisions, you should assess your own financial situation, needs, and objectives, and consider seeking independent professional advice. Saxo does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided and assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages resulting from the use of this information.

Please refer to our full disclaimer for more details.

Saxo
40 Bank Street, 26th floor
E14 5DA
London
United Kingdom

Contact Saxo

Select region

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Trade Responsibly
All trading carries risk. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more
Additional Key Information Documents are available in our trading platform.

Saxo is a registered Trading Name of Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd (‘Saxo’). Saxo is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm Reference Number 551422. Registered address: 26th Floor, 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5DA. Company number 7413871. Registered in England & Wales.

This website, including the information and materials contained in it, are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in the United States, Belgium or any other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

It is important that you understand that with investments, your capital is at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. It is your responsibility to ensure that you make an informed decision about whether or not to invest with us. If you are still unsure if investing is right for you, please seek independent advice. Saxo assumes no liability for any loss sustained from trading in accordance with a recommendation.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.

©   since 1992