FX Update: USD breaking higher, if in somewhat slow motion

FX Update: USD breaking higher, if in somewhat slow motion

Forex 5 minutes to read
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  The US dollar pulled to new highs for the cycle, but the move has seen only the most modest of pick-ups in market energy after recent record lows in options implied volatility measures. Interesting to see the degree to which Democrats take up the opportunity to get political in questioning why the Powell Fed is exploding its balance sheet again.


Trading interest

  • Maintaining EURUSD and GBPUSD shorts targeting 1.0900 and 1.2750, respectively, with stops above 1.1000 and 1.2950, repectively
  • Shorting NZDUSD for test of the sub-0.6300 lows.
  • Long USDMXN targeting over 19.00 with stops below 18.60.

Developments
The US dollar closed last week on a new high note for the cycle in the wake of a strong January jobs report, as the official NFP change number was above 200k and the unemployment trate only ticked up slightly on the positive change in the participation rate. (Shhh, the market doesn’t want to talk about the negative 500k revisions to the Apr 2018 to March 2019 payrolls numbers and the fact that a significant percentage of every report is conjure from thin air….). 

US Fed Chair Powell’s semiannual testimony is set for Tuesday before a House committee and Wednesday before a Senate committee. The prepared remarks on the economy and the Fed’s policy mix was released with little fanfare on Friday and the more interesting spin this week will be whether Fed policy is becoming politicized after the Fed’s turnaround in 2019 on interest rates and its aggressive re-inflation of its balance sheet has clearly engineered the tremendous run-up in equity prices and Donald Trump’s non-stop anticipated victory jigs. Democratic senators have already officially inquired into the Fed’s repo operations head of Powell’s testimony.

The Russian central bank went ahead and cut rates again as most expected and was happy to continue to signal an easing bias, apparently feeling that support to the Russian economy – under increasing strain as oil prices have collapsed on coronavirus fears – rather than worrying about the ruble level, which dipped hard on Friday in response and is a bit firmer this morning as USDRUB mulls whether to break the 200-day moving average.

An interesting week ahead for the kiwi as the RBNZ is set to announce the official cash rate on Wednesday with apparently universal expectations that Orr and company stand pat at the 1.00% policy rate. I see room for either a rate cut or the expression of a bias to cut on the ongoing coronavirus concerns. NZ Prime Minister Ardern was out overnight fretting the risk to NZ GDP from the virus outbreak and Orr has a history of liking to surprise the market. In any case, surprises only look possible in the dovish direction.

Chart: AUDUSD
AUDUSD closed at a new low for the cycle and touched its lowest level in more than a decade on Friday as the market tilted into the weekend with a cautious stance on ongoing coronavirus concerns. Given that commodities markets have born the brunt of the negative fallout from the situation, it’s no surprise to see the AUD struggling down at these levels against a firming US dollar. Prices for key Australian commodities like iron ore have stabilized over the last few days, but it is clear that the sense of ongoing disruption needs to improve markedly to suggest that this is a false break lower.

Source: Saxo Group

The G-10 rundown

USD – continues to grind stronger – watching this week for Powell testimony before Congress and whether this creates any ripples.

EUR – EURUSD running out of room ahead of the cycle lows and we have strong concerns on the EU economy. Germany reported -8.7% year-on-year for Industrial Production in December on Friday, before any impact from the coronavirus, and Italy reported Industrial Production at -4.3% year-on-year for December.

JPY – the yen sluggish within the range here and only has a chance to raise eyebrows on a clean risk-off sweep (lower equities, lower safe haven bond yields).

GBP – sterling struggling as the EU has taken a tough line on trade deal negotiations and we still have another month’s wait for the UK budget, with the hope from sterling bulls that the confidence bounceback in the wake of the December election will show legs.

CHF – the EURCHF pair is dead in the water – looks bearish that such a steady run lower has shown such shallow consolidation. Defaulting to the view that CHF is lower beta to risk-on/risk-off behavior than JPY.

AUD – watching the commodity space and coronavirus fallout as the main factor here. Looks like the RBA wants to retain all further policy easing for damage control rather than as a prophylactic.

CAD – USDCAD pushing into the last shreds of the local range above 1.3330 on Friday, but has a bit more work to do to make a larger break – starting with the 1.3500-6 zone.

NZD – again, downside risks on a dovish tilt from the RBNZ this week, which could prove a wakeup moment in NZD crosses, especially now that NZDUSD broke badly lower yesterday.

SEK – a smart technical reversal in EURSEK s the attach through the 10.60-65 area has been rebuffed . But we need more traction on the EU and Swedish economic and fiscal policy outlooks to argue for a bigger SEK rally.

NOK – NOK trying to find its feet this morning after a blowout CPI number (leaping to 2.9% year-on-year for the core in January from 1.8% prior) as the country’s inflation levels are very sensitive to currency effects. But without a bigger boost to crude oil and durable removal of coronavirus concerns, NOK may be stuck in neutral or worse.

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

  • 1315 – Canada Jan. Housing Starts
  • 1330 – Canada Dec. Building Permits
  • 2015 – US Fed’s Harker (Voter) to Speak
  • 0030 – Australia Jan. NAB Business Survey

 

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo
40 Bank Street, 26th floor
E14 5DA
London
United Kingdom

Contact Saxo

Select region

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Trade Responsibly
All trading carries risk. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more
Additional Key Information Documents are available in our trading platform.

Saxo is a registered Trading Name of Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd (‘Saxo’). Saxo is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm Reference Number 551422. Registered address: 26th Floor, 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5DA. Company number 7413871. Registered in England & Wales.

This website, including the information and materials contained in it, are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in the United States, Belgium or any other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

It is important that you understand that with investments, your capital is at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. It is your responsibility to ensure that you make an informed decision about whether or not to invest with us. If you are still unsure if investing is right for you, please seek independent advice. Saxo assumes no liability for any loss sustained from trading in accordance with a recommendation.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.

©   since 1992