GBP: What can drive the next leg lower?

GBP: What can drive the next leg lower?

Forex 4 minutes to read
Charu Chanana

Chief Investment Strategist

Summary:  Sterling is the worst performer on the G10 board against the US dollar month-to-date. Bank of England Deputy Governor Ramsden’s comments on Friday fuelled speculation that the UK central bank could be getting more comfortable with the inflation outlook and could cut rates by June. Market is still pricing only 60% chance of a rate cut by the BOE in June, which could see a dovish shift if PMIs come in below expectations or more BOE speakers turned dovish.


Last Friday, Bank of England’s Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden noted that the risks to UK’s inflation outlook were “tilts to the downside”, while also being “more confident” that inflation persistence is easing. This has fuelled speculation that the central bank may be starting to lean dovish in its stance on interest rates and could be laying the groundwork for a June rate cut.

The MPC’s February forecasts had suggested that UK inflation could fall briefly back to the 2% target in H1 before rising back to around 3% in H2. This led to the market pricing in an August rate cut for the BOE, assuming they would want to move after hitting the 2% inflation target. However, with indications that inflation could hit the 2% target earlier rather than later, there may be reasons for the market to re-assess what has been priced for the BOE rate curve. 

Source: Bloomberg

    As seen in the above chart, market is currently pricing in a 60% chance of a June rate cut from the BOE compared to a 70% chance of a rate cut from Bank of Canada in June and an 80% chance of a rate cut from the ECB in June. Ramsden also noted that UK CPI has fallen below the US and is converging with the Euro-area inflation, as shown in the chart below. If these trends were to be maintained, market will be aligning the expectations for BOE more to the ECB that is expected to cut rates in June, rather than the Fed.

Source: Bloomberg

Meanwhile, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) weekly Commitments of Traders (COT) report showed that up until the week of April 19, the positioning in sterling is still net long despite a pullback in recent weeks.

This means GBP could be vulnerable in the coming weeks, and we would keep the following data and events on the radar.

  1. PMIs – Eurozone and UK activity surveys for April are scheduled for release today. UK composite PMI bottomed out in September and was rising until February which prompted an easing in recession fears. However, March composite PMI receded to 52.8 from 53.0 in February. While the index is still in expansionary territory, further drops could induce growth slowdown fears and prompt rate cut speculation.

     

  2. Dovish BOE comments – More BoE members will be on the wires today as well. Jonathen Haskel speaks at 0800 GMT and Chief Economist Huw Pill will be live at 1115 GMT. Both have previously signalled concerns over lingering inflationary pressures and any shift in the tone could be a key signal.

     

  3. Equity sentiment – Sterling has also shown high correlation to equity risk sentiment in recent times. After the sell-off on Friday in US technology stocks, sentiment is fragile heading into the big earnings week. Any further sell-offs in equity market could be a drag on GBP.

     

  4. US exceptionalism: Continued signs of US exceptionalism and inflationary pressures could be evident in the GDP and PCE reports out from the US this week. If further USD strength comes through, GBP could be more vulnerable than some of the other G10 currencies given its still-long positioning and scope for dovish repricing.

     

  5. Yen or yuan intervention: Any possible threat of intervention from Japan or China remains a significant risk for our bearish sterling view, especially if the intervention is coordinated and succeeds in turning the dollar lower more sustainably than past attempts.

 

Key levels to watch

GBPUSD tested the 1.23 handle on Monday but it was rejected. A break below 1.23 will bring the focus on 76.4% fibo retracement level at 1.2239.

GBPJPY continues to find support around the 50DMA at 190. March low of 188 remains in focus.

EURGBP has seen a sharp surge to cross over the 200DMA around 0.86 level. YTD high of 0.8683 in focus, and support at 0.86.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Other recent Macro/FX articles:

23 Apr: Global Market Quick Take - Asia
22 Apr: Weekly FX Chartbook: Stretched USD strength is raising intervention alert
19 Apr: FX 101: Using FX for portfolio diversification
18 Apr: JPY: Intervention alert, or a BOJ alert?
16 Apr: Chinese Yuan’s Double Whammy - Dollar Strength and Yen Weakness
12 Apr: Riding the Fed-ECB Policy Divergence
11 Apr: ECB rate decision: How to trade the event
9 Apr: CAD vulnerable as market underprices dovish Bank of Canada risks
9 Apr: US inflation report: How to trade the event
8 Apr: Macro and FX Podcast: NFP, CPI, ECB and Japan
3 Apr: Chinese yuan bears are undeterred by PBoC’s grip
3 Apr: FX Quarterly Outlook: The rate cut race shifts into high gear
22 Mar: Swiss National Bank’s bold move will kickstart the G10 rate cut cycle
20 Mar: Thematic Podcast: Japan's route to abolish negative interest rates
20 Mar: Japan’s exit from negative rates: Implications for the economy, yen and stocks
14 Mar: FOMC vs. BOJ: Who moves the Yen?
12 Mar: Dampening equity sentiment could test GBP resilience
6 Mar: Bitcoin fever is running high, again
28 Feb: Navigating Japanese equities: Strategies for hedging JPY exposure
23 Feb: Nvidia momentum spills over to FX markets
15 Feb: Swiss Franc’s bearish view gets more legs
14 Feb: Sticky US inflation could make dollar strength more durable
9 Feb: Japanese Yen is throwing a warning
8 Feb: FX 101: USD Smile and portfolio impacts from King Dollar

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo
40 Bank Street, 26th floor
E14 5DA
London
United Kingdom

Contact Saxo

Select region

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Trade Responsibly
All trading carries risk. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more
Additional Key Information Documents are available in our trading platform.

Saxo is a registered Trading Name of Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd (‘Saxo’). Saxo is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm Reference Number 551422. Registered address: 26th Floor, 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5DA. Company number 7413871. Registered in England & Wales.

This website, including the information and materials contained in it, are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in the United States, Belgium or any other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

It is important that you understand that with investments, your capital is at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. It is your responsibility to ensure that you make an informed decision about whether or not to invest with us. If you are still unsure if investing is right for you, please seek independent advice. Saxo assumes no liability for any loss sustained from trading in accordance with a recommendation.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.

©   since 1992