US yields dominate the FX outlook

US yields dominate the FX outlook

Forex
John J. Hardy

Global Head of Trader Strategy

US Treasury yields largely ignored the weak key US data late last week – the Thursday CPI miss and weak US Retail Sales Friday – and US yields ended the week on a high note, with the 10-year yield touching the pivotal 3.00% level for the first time since early August.

Friday’s close was the second-highest weekly closing level for the cycle since 2013. The persistent weakness in the US bond market put a quick end to the US dollar sell-off and kept the USD bears frustrated for now. 

Emerging markets are in the spotlight this week, both due to key event risks and the risk to the more vulnerable EMs from higher US rates. Last week saw Turkish and Russian rate hikes that provided at least temporary support for the lira and ruble and this week sees two central bank meetings for what are widely considered the “next weakest links” in the more liquid emerging market currencies, the South African rand (SARB to meet Thursday) and Brazilian real (Selic rate announcement on Wednesday). 

Neither central bank is expected to hike rates to shore up the currency, but might need to do so to avoid a deepening rout, if the backdrop sees a further rise in US yields and the dollar.

President Trump issued fresh tariff threats over the weekend on Chinese imports, keeping risk appetite on edge – the week ahead can only bring headlines on the trade wars front. This threat, together with the sentiment towards emerging markets and the direction of US yields look to be the chief driver this week.

Chart: EURUSD

The EURUSD turnaround late Friday emblematic of the situation for the USD at the moment, as the weak US data was unable to impress the US Treasury market, which closed the week on a very heavy note and kept bond yields up near pivotal levels to start this week. EURUSD’s inability to clear the local 1.1733 high and dove back lower – a tactically bearish development at minimum and this swings the focus back to the downside pivots just above 1.1500 level.
EURUSD
Source: Saxo Bank
G-10 rundown

USD – a USD comeback on higher US yields. It’s often an interesting “aha” moment when the implications of poor data are ignored, so the tactical risk shifts back to more USD strength until proven otherwise. US long yields are the key coincident indicator.

EUR – traders at a loss for what to do here as ECB outlook is fixed for the foreseeable future while EU rates are not participating in any semblance of a liftoff.

JPY – the yen on its back foot on the strong US yields – though the situation gets tricky for JPY traders if we see both higher yields and risk-aversion. Interesting as well that USDJPY never participated in the USD sell-off last week.

GBP – it is rather clear that the UK government and the EU can progress toward a deal, but can May survive a possible leadership challenge from within her party and would sufficient Labour votes approve a Chequers-like deal when parliament votes on an eventual deal?

CHF – Italy continues to generate headlines but the Italian-core spreads have tightened further. Nonetheless, EURCHF trades heavily – something is afoot. Perhaps the franc is seen as a safe haven preferable to Japan in the event of a deepening trade war if a Chinese devaluation takes down Asian currencies. Certainly, the new strong local highs last week in CHFJPY demand some explanation.

AUD – the backdrop is not supportive, as we look at weak commodity prices, the risks to Asia from trade wars, an unfolding credit crunch in Australia that will continue to impact the housing bubble, and near-record yield spreads versus the US.

CAD – USDCAD so far hasn’t been able to manage a break of the pivotal 1.3000 level and the US-Canada yield spreads have been stretching persistently in the wrong direction since mid-August. Key for CAD this week is the Friday Aug. CPI data after the “Trim” core measure matched a cycle high at 2.1% year-on-year in July and the headline level hit 3.0% y/y.

NZD – awaiting the NZ GDP data up on Thursday for next steps, as well as whether China continues to defend its currency floor versus the EUR and USD and the RMB index.

SEK – as anticipation has been recently building for Sweden’s Riksbank to move ahead of the ECB, the market has pushed back the expected date of the first rate hike to February after the CPI miss last week, even as the record shows that the country often sees a big dip in prices in either July or August. We’re still constructive on SEK versus the euro.

NOK – EURNOK looks heavy ahead of this Thurday’s Norges Bank meeting and the expected hike the bank will deliver. Key will be guidance and the direction of risk appetite and the oil price for whether EURNOK can push significantly below the 9.50 level. 

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

• 0900 – Eurozone Aug. Final CPI 
• 0900 – ECB’s Coeure to Speak 
• 1015 – ECB’s Praet to Speak 
• 1230 – US Sep. Empire Manufacturing 
• 0130 – Australia RBA Minutes 

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Trader Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Quarterly Outlook

    China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Trader Strategy

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo
40 Bank Street, 26th floor
E14 5DA
London
United Kingdom

Contact Saxo

Select region

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Trade Responsibly
All trading carries risk. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more
Additional Key Information Documents are available in our trading platform.

Saxo is a registered Trading Name of Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd (‘Saxo’). Saxo is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm Reference Number 551422. Registered address: 26th Floor, 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5DA. Company number 7413871. Registered in England & Wales.

This website, including the information and materials contained in it, are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in the United States, Belgium or any other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

It is important that you understand that with investments, your capital is at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. It is your responsibility to ensure that you make an informed decision about whether or not to invest with us. If you are still unsure if investing is right for you, please seek independent advice. Saxo assumes no liability for any loss sustained from trading in accordance with a recommendation.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.

©   since 1992