Quarterly Outlook
Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun
Peter Garnry
Chief Investment Strategist
Chief Macro Strategist
There was nothing amiss in the US data on Friday, and yet the big dollar was unable to renew its recent rally as strong risk appetite and a recovering euro worked against the currency’s favour. The recent deceleration in Fed rate expectations has been driven by the market setting its teeth into what “symmetrical” response to US inflation data means – the general idea being that inflation can continue to heat up with little anticipation of the Fed reacting for some time. As well, the flattening US yield curve is a major obstacle for the greenback, as it is also a distraction for many Fed members concerned with its implications.
The G7 meeting over the weekend in Canada was marked by a robust protest against Trump’s protectionist policies, with particularly loud and compelling objections delivered by Canada’s Prime Minister Trudeau, who tore into Trump’s use of national security as the basis for steel and aluminum tariffs. In other trade news, the latest round of US/China talks have ended with little apparent progress as China is reluctant to make commitments as long as the US is dangling tariff threats in the background.
This morning sees the release of Turkey’s May CPI data, providing a notable test of EM sentiment broadly and for TRY specifically as the weakest link among major EM currencies, though a disruptive strike in Brazil and the escalating sense of political chaos amid the long wait for elections in October has seen the real moving to the bottom of the performance rankings in recent weeks, as we point out in our latest EM FX Weekly released Friday.
Chart: AUDUSD
The currency with the heaviest event risk calendar this week among G10 currencies is the Aussie, with the Reserve Bank of Australia meeting up already tonight. The market seems to be trying to put back on the “central bank convergence” hat at the moment, assuming that a more restrained Fed might allow central bank expectations elsewhere to begin to close the gap. Still, RBA expectations have effectively gone nowhere in 2018 and it would take something rather emphatic from Lowe and company to provide a major support from a rate outlook perspective. The market is not pricing in reasonable odds of an RBA rate hike move until early 2019.
The G-10 rundown
USD – the USD rally is on ice for the moment particularly versus more risk correlated currencies. Given the reaction function to solid US data on Friday, the USD may be rangebound to weak until next week’s FOMC meeting if risk appetite remains relatively stable.
EUR – the euro is in recovery mode and has plenty of room to consolidate given the extensive damage done on most euro charts. EURJPY is already bumping into a key level soon if 129.00 is achieved, while the first bigger EURUSD retracement doesn’t come in until just above 1.1900.
JPY – the JPY is weakening the most as global rates rise on fading EU existential pain and as risk appetite – at least in the major equity markets – recovers. A key hurdle to further JPY weakness is already coming into view in the 110.00-25 area in USDJPY.
GBP – sterling is staging a minor recovery within a constricting EURGBP range – the recent euro swoon with no notable volatility in EURGBP shows how vulnerable sterling remains without more clarity on Brexit or a pick-up in the UK economy and the Bank of England rate outlook.
CHF – the recent CHF strength is easing as the worst of the EU existential fears fade, though the recent sell-off has done structural damage to the upside prospects. The first major resistance at the 200-day moving average is now above 1.1650.
AUD – as noted above, the Aussie volatility looks high beta to the next moves in risk appetite and the Australia-specific even risks through the Wednesday GDP data, with AUDUSD staring down very pivotal levels soon if it continues to rally.
CAD – USDCAD is finding resistance in the 1.3000 area so far and the lid may be on for now if US rate expectations remain flat for now and risk appetite can stage a comeback. The chart situation looks tense in the bigger picture due to the shrinking range.
NZD – AUDNZD is in an interesting charge back higher ahead of tonight’s RBA meeting. We are kiwi bears, but it's hard to take a fresh look at NZDUSD shorts here unless risk appetite fades or the entire US yield curve begins to lift again.
SEK – SEK should outperform the euro if the EU existential threat continues to fade in the near term. As Sweden gears up for elections in early September, could the weak krona prove a popular issue? Swedish tourists this summer will not enjoy their foreign holiday bills.
NOK – if risk appetite and oil can maintain altitude and the EU existential threats ease a bit further here, it is difficult to understand why EURNOK can’t explore the next range lower on the chart towards 9.25.
Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)
0700 – Turkey May CPI
0830 – UK May Construction PMI
0900 – Euro zone Apr. PPI
1130 – ECB’s Nowotny to speak
1400 – US Apr. Factory Orders
1400 – US Final Durable Goods Orders
2230 – Australia May AiG Services Index
0430 – Australia RBA Cash Target
Disclaimer
The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.
Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)