Macro: Sandcastle economics
Invest wisely in Q3 2024: Discover SaxoStrats' insights on navigating a stable yet fragile global economy.
Summary: After each quarter you can download your personal quarterly report into your SaxoWealthCare account. In this article we would like to further explain what has happened in the market and how we have responded to this within your profile and portfolio.
In the first quarter of 2024 the market embraced the possibility of a “soft landing” for the global economy whereby a prolonged recession is avoided. This sentiment took the stock market higher despite inflation remaining above central banks’ target ranges.
The dominant US economy showed strong annualized growth and employment remained high, supporting the demand for goods and services, to the benefit of the stock market.
Throughout the quarter “risk-on” assets continued to perform and many indices reached new highs. Japan’s Nikkei 225 surpassed its 1989 all-time high, whilst the US and European indices are also setting new highs. Of the large stock markets, only China posted negative returns for the quarter.
As per 2023, a year in which the MAGNIFICENT seven stocks (seven mainly large US tech stocks) where the dominant drivers of the stock market, 2024 returns have similarly been driven by a few top performers, now with even more tailwind from the ongoing artificial intelligence (AI) optimism.
Developed market equities continue to outperform emerging market equities even though the latter gave positive returns in the quarter.
In the bond market, a strong economy alongside upward pressure on inflation has reduced the anticipation for rate cuts from central banks, resulting in bond yields rising. Accordingly, government bonds incurred minor negative returns over the quarter. A strong economy also means that demand for oil and cyclical commodities remains high, supported by positive returns.
In the near-term the soft-landing scenario remains in the spotlight and risks remain to derail this positive scenario, with high interest rates on a high debt burden remaining a key consideration.
| 10Y Annualised Return | 10Y Annualised Volatility | Since Inception | Year to Date | Quarter to Date |
Very Dynamic | 8.36% | 12.19% | 11.06% | 7.25% | 7.25% |
Dynamic | 7.41% | 9.78% | 9.13% | 6.20% | 6.20% |
Moderate | 6.41% | 7.50% | 7.11% | 5.16% | 5.16% |
Defensive | 5.34% | 5.51% | 5.00% | 4.11% | 4.11% |
Very Defensive | 4.21% | 4.25% | 2.82% | 3.07% | 3.07% |
Source: Data from Bloomberg, Morningstar, BlackRock, Amundi, from 03/31/2014 to 03/29/2024. Inception date of the strategy is 5/31/2022. Returns are shown in SGD and gross of costs such as management fee and transaction costs but net of ETF costs (TER). Returns are calculated with a monthly rebalance to target allocation. Returns before the launch of the strategy with Saxo are calculated based on the portfolio allocation at the launch date. These historical returns do not attempt to simulate investment decisions that could have been made before the first portfolio was implemented with Saxo. The returns presented are indicative of the returns of individual investors, which may differ slightly.
All five risk profiles began 2024 with a positive return. Global Asian bias equities surged by +8.9%, while global Asian bias bonds saw a more modest increase of +2.1% in the first quarter. Both the equities and bonds components of our portfolios performed similarly to the global markets.
Over the first quarter of 2024, investors with more dynamic profiles experienced significant asset growth, with returns of +7.2% in the first few months, while more conservative investors finally saw their portfolio recover from the losses experienced in 2022.
Portfolio Protector and Goal-Based Strategies
Investors who have opted for Portfolio Protector or Goal-Based strategies have their own unique asset allocation that depends on their individual preferences and constraints. Still, the mix of assets in their portfolios will fall somewhere on the spectrum of the Fixed Mix portfolios since they are composed of the same building blocks for equity and bonds. Hence, we believe the information presented in this report should bring them some light to interpret the performance of their portfolios accordingly.
Equity
The Asian bias equity portfolio was rebalanced two times over the first quarter of 2024.
This portfolio gives investors a broad exposure to equities with a focus on Asian equities. It aims to outperform global stock markets via dynamic tactical adjustments to the mix of ETFs in the portfolio. These adjustments are done via two investment models: country rotation and thematic investing. Country rotation is implemented through ETFs that track the general market of various countries and represents the biggest share of the portfolio. The rest of the portfolio is allocated to the thematic investing which is implemented through ETFs that select stocks based on megatrends, aka long-term changes that affect societies and economies in a transformational way.
Early February
This rebalance was motivated by a regular review of the emerging market country sub-strategy.
The allocation to Taiwan was increased to an overweight position relative to the benchmark. Taiwan was favored over other East Asian countries due to its strong connection to the AI theme. Despite geopolitical tensions in the region, BlackRock anticipated that AI would continue to be a driving force in equity markets.
Conversely, the allocation to South Korea was reduced. Taiwan and South Korea have a strong correlation due to their ties to the semiconductor industry. Between the two countries, BlackRock had more confidence in Taiwan, as it stands to benefit more directly from the AI theme, while South Korea is seen as having less to gain from AI. Regarding China, BlackRock maintained a slightly positive stance to capture potential upside from political stimulus.
Lastly, the allocation to India was slightly reduced. This adjustment was influenced by the benchmark allocation to India, which had decreased since the last rebalance. Despite this, the exposure to India remained overweight, supported by a robust domestic economy and controlled inflation.
Early March
This portfolio rebalance was driven by shifts in the thematic sub-strategy. The allocation to thematic investments was increased, focusing on the Artificial Intelligence (AI) megatrend, including themes like Automation and Robotics, Digital Security, and Metaverse. In 2023, the top-performing stocks in the market were all related to AI, especially large-cap technology stocks of chipmakers, software companies, and cloud computing service providers. BlackRock anticipated this momentum to continue in 2024, as AI has the potential to transform employment, drive productivity growth, and generate investor returns.
The decision to increase the allocation to Automation and Robotics was supported by a positive thematic sentiment signal, while a favorable reading on the earnings-based analyst pack signal encouraged a higher allocation to Digital Security. Additionally, Metaverse was added to the portfolio to provide additional exposure to companies involved in metaverse technologies. Given the relatively high market sensitivity of these AI themes, the allocation to a lower-beta theme (Global Water) was increased to balance the portfolio's overall market sensitivity.
To fund these additions, allocations to themes such as Agribusiness and Ageing Population were reduced. These themes had shown negative signals across most tactical indicators, with Agribusiness particularly affected by poor performance in supply chain sub-sectors.
Bonds
The bonds portfolio was rebalanced one time by Amundi over the first quarter of 2024.
This is a yield-seeking bond portfolio. It is composed of global government and corporate bonds with a medium duration, but it also has a special focus on Asian investment grade corporate bonds. The foreign currency exposure is mostly hedged to USD in this portfolio. It is designed to invest for more stable returns than equities and to act as a diversifier to equities during negative periods, with a focus on the Asian region.
Mid-January
The recent decline in Emerging Market (EM) debt prices created a good opportunity to invest in this asset class. An allocation to EM debt was made in the portfolio, funded by a reduction in US debt. This adjustment kept duration stable while increasing and diversifying the portfolio’s credit risk exposure.
Several positive factors supported this adjustment, including the US Federal Reserve's potential change in direction as well as decreasing inflation, along with strong economic growth in emerging markets. All these formed expectations of a strong recovery in EM debt, making the depressed valuations and higher yields more attractive.
At the same time, various factors reduced the pressure on EM Central Banks' monetary policies, such as lower or stable US interest rates and a stable US dollar. This allowed central banks in emerging markets more flexibility to lower their own interest rates, potentially reducing the risk of a sharp global economic downturn (“hard landing”).
Overall, the technical conditions for investing in EM debt were very favourable at the time of the portfolio adjustment. With fewer EM debt securities available for trading in the past two years, the market had fewer investors, so even a small increase in investment flows could have a significant positive impact on returns.
These changes maintained the duration of the portfolio at around 6.9 years and increased the hedged yield from 3.27% to 3.35%. The Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) also rose from 49 to 58, reflecting the increased credit risk from the investment in EM debt.