How to use time and volatility to your advantage

How to use time and volatility to your advantage

Options 10 minutes to read
Koen Hoorelbeke

Investment and Options Strategist

Summary:  Want to turn time and volatility into an advantage? This options strategy shows you how, using IBIT, a popular Bitcoin ETF, as a real-world example to illustrate smarter, cost-effective trading.


How to use time and volatility to your advantage


Options trading provides various strategies to capitalize on market movements while managing risk. One such strategy is the diagonal call spread, which blends elements of a long-term bullish position with short-term income generation. Before exploring a real-life example with IBIT, a widely traded Bitcoin ETF, let's first break down the core concept.

What is a diagonal call spread?

A diagonal call spread involves simultaneously buying a long-term call option and selling a short-term call option at a higher strike price. This strategy is beneficial for traders who:

  • Expect a moderate rise in the underlying asset’s price over time.
  • Want to reduce the cost of a long-term call position.
  • Are comfortable capping their upside in exchange for premium income from the short call.

This setup is similar to a covered call strategy, but instead of owning the underlying asset, you hold a long-dated call option as a substitute.

Why use a diagonal call spread?

  • Lower cost than a long call: The premium collected from the short call helps offset the cost of the long call.
  • Mitigates time decay (theta): The short call decays faster than the long call, helping manage losses in case the underlying asset moves sideways.
  • Potential for rolling adjustments: If the underlying asset remains within range, you can roll the short call forward to collect additional premiums.

Applying the strategy to IBIT

The IBIT ETF, a direct proxy for Bitcoin's price, has been trading in a defined range, much like Bitcoin itself, which has been struggling to break past key resistance levels while finding support at lower levels. As of February 14, 2025, IBIT closed at $55.33, sitting on the lower side of its trading range, reflecting Bitcoin's recent consolidation phase. If Bitcoin were to gain bullish momentum, IBIT will follow, making this an opportune moment to consider an options strategy like the diagonal call spread. This approach allows traders to capitalize on a potential breakout while mitigating risk, especially in a market where volatility could rise as Bitcoin approaches key technical levels.

Price chart of IBIT showing a range-bound trading pattern with support and resistance levels marked. © Saxo

Important note: The strategies and examples provided in this article are purely for educational purposes. They are intended to assist in shaping your thought process and should not be replicated or implemented without careful consideration. Every investor or trader must conduct their own due diligence and take into account their unique financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment objectives before making any decisions. Remember, investing in the stock market carries risk, and it's crucial to make informed decisions.

Note about IBIT options: While most European investors cannot directly trade the IBIT ETF due to MiFID regulations, they are allowed to trade IBIT options under these rules, providing an alternative way to gain exposure.


Example: IBIT diagonal call spread

Using IBIT as our example, let's construct a diagonal call spread based on the current market conditions:

  • Buy IBIT April 17, 2025, $51 call at $7.48
  • Sell IBIT March 21, 2025, $60 call at $1.85
Options trade setup for a diagonal call spread on IBIT © Saxo

Key strategy considerations:

  • Max risk (net debit): $5.60 per share/option ($560 total for 1 contract), which is a defined risk because the maximum possible loss is limited to the initial cost of entering the trade, with no additional margin or exposure beyond this amount.
  • Max profit: Estimated at $406.15 if IBIT reaches $60 by March expiration, though a rise in implied volatility could further increase the overall value of the strategy.
  • Breakeven price: Adjusted above $55 at expiration, as the net debit paid influences the price at which the strategy begins to generate profit.
  • Probability of profit: 52% based on implied volatility and price action.

This setup allows traders to benefit from a gradual rise in IBIT’s price while reducing cost and risk compared to a long call position. By selling the shorter-term call, the trader collects premium, helping to offset the cost of the long-dated call.

Profit and loss diagram for the IBIT diagonal call spread, illustrating the breakeven point and potential max profit/loss at expiration © OptionStrat.com

Implied volatility considerations

The success of this strategy also depends on implied volatility (IV). Current IBIT options data shows:

  • IV rank: 10.1% (low)
  • IV percentile: 5%
  • Implied volatility: 50.55% (+1.59%)

With IBIT’s IV rank below 20, a rise in implied volatility could enhance the value of the long call, benefiting the diagonal spread structure.

Table displaying IBIT’s implied volatility, IV rank, and put/call volume ratios. © OptionStrat.com

Alternative strategies based on market outlook

  • Neutral outlook? Consider selling an iron condor, taking advantage of IBIT’s range-bound behavior while collecting premium.
  • Bearish outlook? A diagonal put spread or outright put option could be more appropriate if expecting a downside move.

Conclusion

A diagonal call spread is an effective way to trade a range-bound stock or ETF like IBIT with a bullish bias while managing costs and risks. This strategy provides an opportunity to profit from a gradual upward trajectory while benefiting from time decay on the short call.


Options are complex, high-risk products and require knowledge, investment experience and, in many applications, high risk acceptance. We recommend that before you invest in options, you inform yourself well about the operation and risks. In Saxo Bank's Terms of Use you will find more information on this in the Important Information Options, Futures, Margin and Deficit Procedure. You can also consult the Essential Information Document of the option you want to invest in on Saxo Bank's website.

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