Quarterly Outlook
Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges
Althea Spinozzi
Head of Fixed Income Strategy
Head of Commodity Strategy
Summary: Our weekly Commitment of Traders update highlights future positions and changes made by hedge funds and other speculators across commodities and forex during the week to Tuesday, August 8. A week that saw global stocks drop by 2% with equities in the US trading lower ahead of last week’s CPI report amid worries about the financial system and the economy after Moody’s downgraded 10 local banks. Developments that saw the US yield curve steepen and the dollar trading firmer. Broad selling hit the commodity sector on disappointing Chinese trade figures.
The COT reports are issued by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the ICE Exchange Europe for Brent crude oil and gas oil. They are released every Friday after the U.S. close with data from the week ending the previous Tuesday. They break down the open interest in futures markets into different groups of users depending on the asset class.
Commodities: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User, Swap dealers, Managed Money and other
Financials: Dealer/Intermediary; Asset Manager/Institutional; Leveraged Funds and other
Forex: A broad breakdown between commercial and non-commercial (speculators)
The main reasons why we focus primarily on the behavior of speculators, such as hedge funds and trend-following CTA's are:
Do note that this group tends to anticipate, accelerate, and amplify price changes that have been set in motion by fundamentals. Being followers of momentum, this strategy often sees this group of traders buy into strength and sell into weakness, meaning that they are often found holding the biggest long near the peak of a cycle or the biggest short position ahead of a through in the market.
Responding to these developments the overall net long held by hedge funds was cut by 13% and on an individual basis 19 out of the 24 major commodity futures tracked in this report saw net selling led by gold, silver, copper, soybeans, corn and sugar while demand was concentrated in natural gas and the two diesel contracts.