Currencies in search of fresh catalysts.

Currencies in search of fresh catalysts.

Forex 5 minutes to read
John J. Hardy

Global Head of Macro Strategy

Summary:  US dollar volatility continues to drop as we get a dribble of news pointing toward US and China tariff exceptions driven by the desire to avoid self-harm. Perhaps the US earnings season or this Friday’s US April jobs report will produce a new catalyst.


Note: This is marketing material.

We have some minor news over the last 24 hours that are in the direction of lower tariffs for both the US and China, but these new measures are entirely in the spirit of avoiding self-harm as the Trump administration wants to avoid “stacking” tariffs on cars and car parts that would spike the cost of vehicles to US consumers, while China made overtures on lowering tariffs on Boeing airplane leases to avoid existential pressure on Chinese airlines. Meanwhile, US Treasury Secretary Bessent says that China needs to make the first move on the overall tariff level and says that he is moving on to focus on trade deals with other countries, with India the supposed front-runner among major economies in nearing a deal. The US dollar has been back and forth – weakening considerably yesterday, particularly against the Japanese yen as US treasury yields fell smartly all along the US yield curve yesterday. But the USD rebounded overnight, if modestly so in USDJPY.

Yesterday’s Canadian election will result in yet another Liberal minority government if the final tallies shape up as expected today. While CAD has largely shrugged off the election result, which would have been more positive for CAD had the Conservatives won, the US-Canada relationship will remain on a rocky road as long as new Liberal leader Carney postures against Trump and pretends that in the new “great power” era, it can maintain policies that don’t align with US anti-China priorities, all the “Canada as the 51st state” noise aside. USDCAD has broken down through the critical 1.4000 level, a bearish structural development, but with poor risk/reward for newly arrived bears to get involved at the current levels in the low 1.3800’s.

Chart: EURJPY weekly Ichimoku
EURJPY has refused to sell-off as the hopes for the vast coming German fiscal expansion and possibly EU-driven fiscal expansion for defense buoying hopes for European growth in coming years. The 10-year Europe-Japan yield spread has stabilized at the lower end of the range since early March, but EURJPY has popped up to the stubborn resistance area above 163.00, unable to find a direction of late. The Bank of Japan meeting tomorrow is seen providing nothing of note as only about 17 basis points of BoJ tightening is priced in for the balance of the 2025 calendar year. In the bigger picture, the JPY is the undervalued currency in the relationship. The most powerful medium-term catalyst to see a broader JPY rally would be a global recession with lower long rates nearly everywhere, but an eventual US-Japan trade deal that makes more obvious the imperative to get the Japanese exchange rate higher is another (likely?) scenario. USDJPY has found a local top that JPY bulls will trade with stops above 144.00, and in EURJPY, the 164-165.00 area looks the likely big risk/reward area for JPY bulls to take a stand in this pair. Will this latest little reversal inspire sellers? Or do we need to wait for the ultimate trending signals for the weekly Ichimoku chart – when the heavy green lagging span line crosses down through both the price and cloud (shaded area)?

Source: Saxo

 

The rest of the week ahead

Today:

  • US April Consumer Confidence and US March Jolts Job Openings survey. The former is not interesting for this market as we already know that US consumer sentiment is in the gutter, while the latter is both old and poor quality. The key data for the US likely starts with the May and even June data cycles for understanding whether a US recession is incoming.
  • In corporate earnings, Visa reports after the US close today. Is the credit card giant seeing any spending patterns or momentum shifts that it is willing to share with the world in the earnings call today?

Tomorrow:

  • The Australian Q1- and March CPI data could matter at the margin, with AUDUSD technicals quite interesting and the AUDNZD needing to do a lot of work to dig itself out of a bear trend.
  • The US April ADP payroll change data. This is an important one on any significant negative surprises relative to expectations for +115k
  • In corporate earnings, Microsoft and Meta Platforms report, two massive companies on the implications for the status of AI spending both for cloud infrastructure in the case of Microsoft and for leveraging the AI to target ads and content in Meta’s case.

Thursday:

  • The Bank of Japan. Expectations are nil, but the BoJ could target the currency with indirect language.
  • US April ISM Manufacturing. We have seen some spectacularly ugly readings from regional surveys this month, led by the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Outlook slamming to a new post-pandemic outbreak low of -35.8 for April yesterday. The ISM’s don’t tend to be market movers, but this is a market in search of a catalyst.
  • In US Corporate earnings, Apple and Amazon report – two key companies on the China-exposure front (supply chain and as end market in the case of Apple), with Amazon also critical in announcing its expectations on AI spending in its cloud business, key for risk sentiment in equities.

Friday

  • The US April jobs report (nonfarm payrolls change and unemployment rate). Again, is the April data cycle to early to expect lagging data like employment to show rising risks of a US recession?

FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength.
Note: If unfamiliar with the FX board, please see a video tutorial for understanding and using the FX Board.

We are seeing some additional mean reversion as a quieter market means that most trend intensity readings are falling back. Note that USD and CNH remain joined at the hip directionally versus other currencies in aggregate, although we did see some USDCNH volatility overnight.

 

Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Table: NEW FX Board Trend Scoreboard for individual pairs.

USDCNH at current levels would tip the trending reading to negative, but the CNH has shown only eyes for following USD direction. The big level lower in USDCNH is near 7.22. Note AUDUSD attempted a new four-month high above 0.6439 yesterday before reversing – underlining the important of this area on the chart.

Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Upending the global order at blinding speed

    Quarterly Outlook

    Upending the global order at blinding speed

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    We are witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shredding of the global order. As the new order takes shape, ...
  • Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Quarterly Outlook

    Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

  • Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Quarterly Outlook

    China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

The information on or via the website is provided to you by Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. (“Saxo Bank”) for educational and information purposes only. The information should not be construed as an offer or recommendation to enter into any transaction or any particular service, nor should the contents be construed as advice of any other kind, for example of a tax or legal nature.

All trading carries risk. Loses can exceed deposits on margin products. You should consider whether you understand how our products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Saxo Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information provided and shall not be responsible for any errors or omissions or for any losses or damages resulting from the use of such information.

The content of this website represents marketing material and is not the result of financial analysis or research. It has therefore has not been prepared in accordance with directives designed to promote the independence of financial/investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of financial/investment research.

Saxo Bank (Schweiz) AG
The Circle 38
CH-8058
Zürich-Flughafen
Switzerland

Contact Saxo

Select region

Switzerland
Switzerland

All trading carries risk. Losses can exceed deposits on margin products. You should consider whether you understand how our products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a general Risk Warning series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. The KIDs can be accessed within the trading platform. Please note that the full prospectus can be obtained free of charge from Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. or the issuer.

This website can be accessed worldwide however the information on the website is related to Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. All clients will directly engage with Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. and all client agreements will be entered into with Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. and thus governed by Swiss Law. 

The content of this website represents marketing material and has not been notified or submitted to any supervisory authority.

If you contact Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. or visit this website, you acknowledge and agree that any data that you transmit to Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd., either through this website, by telephone or by any other means of communication (e.g. e-mail), may be collected or recorded and transferred to other Saxo Bank Group companies or third parties in Switzerland or abroad and may be stored or otherwise processed by them or Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. You release Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. from its obligations under Swiss banking and securities dealer secrecies and, to the extent permitted by law, data protection laws as well as other laws and obligations to protect privacy. Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. has implemented appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect data from unauthorized processing and disclosure and applies appropriate safeguards to guarantee adequate protection of such data.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.