Quarterly Outlook
Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges
Althea Spinozzi
Head of Fixed Income Strategy
Christopher Dembik
Head of Macroeconomic Research
Summary: New times, new norms and new ways of measuring just how well we're all doing. It might just work.
Please note: Outrageous Predictions should not be considered as Saxo Group’s official market outlook. It is instead the events and market moves deemed outliers with huge potential for upsetting consensus views. See the full list here.
The long reign of gross domestic product as the chief measure of economic progress
comes to an end in 2019. In a surprising move at the International Monetary Fund
and World Bank spring meetings, chief economists Pinelopi Goldberg and Gita
Gopinath announce their intent to stop measuring GDP. They argue that GDP has
failed to capture the real impact of low-cost, technology-based services and has been
unable to account for environmental issues, as attested by the gruesome effects from
pollution on human health and the environment in India and elsewhere around the
world.
Indeed, GDP fetishism has generally promoted economic policies that don’t consider
the full-cycle consequences of damage to environmental and human capital
resources. Instead, the IMF and World Bank propose a focus on productivity which
provides a better gauge to assess change in an economy’s productive capacity over
time. As Nobel Prize winner Paul Krugman wrote in 1994: “productivity isn’t everything,
but in the long run, it is almost everything”.
Productivity is certainly one of the most popular, and yet least understood, terms
in economics. Simply defined, it refers to output per hour worked. In the real world,
however, productivity is a much more complex notion. In fact, it can be considered as
the greatest determinant of the standard of living over time.
If a country is looking to improve people’s happiness and health, it needs to produce
more per worker than it did in the past. Since the Industrial Revolution that began in
the 18th century, higher productivity has been the main driver of higher per capita
GDP, ultimately improving our standards of living. This unprecedented decision by the
IMF and the World Bank also symbolises the transition away from the central bank dominated
era that has been associated with the collapse in global productivity since the global financial crisis.
Disclaimer
The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.
Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)