FX Breakout Monitor: Fresh US-China trade tensions feed JPY strength

FX Breakout Monitor: Fresh US-China trade tensions feed JPY strength

Forex 5 minutes to read
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  Market volatility has picked up as the US-China trade tensions have escalated, although trading ranges are still muted relative to even marginally normal times. That could quickly change if China’s commitment to the CNY floor weakens.


While markets are clearly very nervous, the trading ranges in the major currencies still look fairly compressed given what is at stake and the higher level of energy evident in global equity markets today. We assume much of the complacency is linked to two factors: first, speculators are already positioned relatively long in the US dollar, limiting is ability to serve as a safe haven in this environment and second, the complacent assumption that China will maintain its floor on the CNY, keeping USDCNY below the 7.00 level.

The speed of the USDCNY’s rise over the last week, and especially today, beg the question of whether the recent escalation of the trade showdown between the US and China could see the latter surrendering to market forces and allowing the CNY to weaken to offset the impact of some of the trade tariffs. Such a move would be seen as an escalation from the US side, but it could also drive considerable further uncertainty across markets, especially currencies. We would assume the most exposed to a move lower in the CNY would be the AUD, NZD and major Asian exporters into China, like SGD, THB, IDR, etc.. 

Breakout signal tracker

We stand aside here after taking off the two remaining positions on Friday.
Source: Saxo Bank
Today’s FX Breakout monitor

Page 1: No surprise to see the heavy JPY crosses, given nervous risk sentiment. Suddenly, the CHF is serving as a safe haven after largely ignoring risk sentiment developments recently and USDCHF and EURCHF are also looking at downside breaks here.
Source: Saxo Bank
Page 2: Here, developments are largely extensions of prior trends, the most notable new developments being the spike higher in spot gold today (see chart below).
Source: Saxo Bank
Chart: XAUUSD

Gold has sprung into action on the latest US-China trade showdown and traders and commentators bandying about the idea that China could look to sell some of its treasuries. The move looks impressive, but works against the recent tendency for gold to weaken together with a weak CNY – can the two head in opposite directions? Stay tuned… still quite a ways from the cycle top near 1,347.
Source: Saxo Bank
REFERENCE: FX Breakout Monitor overview explanations

The following is a left-to-right, column by column explanation of the FX Breakout Monitor tables.

Trend: a measure of whether the currency pair is trending up, down or sideways based on an algorithm that looks for persistent directional price action. A currency can register a breakout before it looks like it is trending if markets are choppy.

ATRAverage True Range or the average daily trading range. Our calculation of this indicator uses a 50-day exponential moving average to smooth development. The shading indicates whether, relative to the prior 1,000 trading days, the current ATR is exceptionally high (deep orange), somewhat elevated (lighter orange), normal (no shading), quiet (light blue) or exceptionally quiet (deeper blue).

High Closes / Low Closes: These columns show the highest and lowest prior 19- and 49-day daily closing levels.  

Breakouts:
 The right-most several columns columns indicate whether a breakout to the upside or downside has unfolded today (coloured “X”) or on any of the previous six trading days. This graphic indication offers an easy way to see whether the breakout is the first in a series or is a continuation from a prior break. For the “Today” columns for 19-day and 49-day breakouts, if there is no break, the distance from the current “Quote” to the break level is shown in ATR, and coloured yellow if getting close to registering a breakout. 

NOTE: although the Today column may show a breakout in action, the daily close is the key level that is the final arbiter on whether the breakout is registered for subsequent days.

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...


Business Hills Park – Building 4,
4th Floor, office 401, Dubai Hills Estate, P.O. Box 33641, Dubai, UAE

Contact Saxo

Select region

UAE
UAE

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.