Summary: Another mixed session in the US equity market on Friday as both bulls and bears are frustrated by the lack of fresh momentum. US treasury yields snapped back higher as the preliminary University of Michigan sentiment survey saw long term inflation expectations suddenly at a new cycle high. The rise in yields saw the JPY trading weakest again among the major currencies.
The energy and momentum continue to fizzle out of the US equity market with the VIX Index still around 17 on the Friday close and S&P 500 futures still in their tight trading range boxed in between the 4,100 and 4,200 level. This week’s main events that could impact equities are US April retail sales tomorrow, G7 meeting on Friday and into the weekend, and finally earnings from Home Depot and Walmart.
The Hang Seng Index rallied 1.3% as a busy earnings week which kicks off with Meituan (03690:xhkg) reporting today, followed by other mega-cap China Internet companies, including Tencent (00700:xhkg), Alibaba (09988:xhkg), and Baidu (09888:xhkg). Meituan and Tencent surged nearly 4%. While the People’s Bank of China kept the benchmark 1-year Medium-term Lending Facility Rate unchanged at 2.75% at the fixing today, China’s central bank injected RMB125 billion in liquidity via the facility, RMB 25 billion more than the amount matured. In A-shares, the CSI300 Index advanced 0.8%.
The USD safe-haven bid found extra fuel on the US University of Michigan sentiment survey on Friday on the weakening of expectations and a jump in the long-term inflation expectations (more below). The resulting jump in treasury yields also short-circuited the JPY comeback as USDJPY bobbed back above 136.00 overnight from below 134.00 last Thursday. NZD was the underperformer on Friday after NZ inflation expectations eased to 2.8% in Q2 from 3.3% in Q1, coming within the bank's target of 1-3%. Sterling has traded weakly in the wake of the Bank of England meeting last week, with GBPUSD testing the important 1.2450 area on Friday and overnight.
While the growth outlook for the US isn’t yet taking a steep turn for the worse, sentiment indicators are easing to suggest that consumers could pull back on spending amid the banking sector concerns and debt ceiling risks. Michigan survey on Friday drove out some of the rate cuts from the pricing for Fed this year. But more importantly, China economic data last week poured water on the reopening trade, adding to the demand concerns. Meanwhile, low refining margins for diesel and gasoline continues to suggest weakening industrial demand. WTI prices slid to $70/barrel while Brent reached $74. The decline has remained somewhat in check due to supply issues mounting last week from wildfires in Canada to Iraq’s exports. OPEC increased its outlook for China’s 2023 oil demand, thereby supporting expectations for a rise in global demand of 2.33mb/d, a prediction that contradicts the current downward trend in oil prices. If IEA also confirms this demand outlook, then that will reflect a clear gap between the market’s and forecasters’ demand expectations.
The sudden jump in longer term inflation expectations in the preliminary May US University of Michigan sentiment survey sent yields sharply back higher (more below) although this merely took the 2-year and 10-year yields back to the middle of the range of the last two months.
The prelim UoM survey for May saw sentiment fall to 57.7 from 63.5, well beneath the expected 63.0, printing the lowest since July 2022. Current conditions and forward-looking expectations also disappointed falling to 64.5 (exp. 67.0, prev. 68.2) and 53.4 (exp. 59.8, prev. 60.5), respectively. Meanwhile, 1yr inflation expectations slightly fell to 4.5% (prev. 4.6%), but the longer term 5-10yr rose to 3.2% (prev. 3.0%), the highest since 2011. Survey results reflected consumers’ concerns about the economy and the tightening in lending standards due to the recent stress in the banking system, as well as worries on the debt ceiling. Meanwhile, inflation concerns seem to be easing only for the short-term, which suggests that consumers may be pulling back on spending. It is perhaps worth noting that a prior, similar jump in long-term inflation expectations last year in June to 3.3% was revised lower to 3.1% in the final survey for that month.
Siemens Energy, the world’s largest manufacturer of gas turbines and electrical grid equipment, report better than expected FY23 Q2 earnings (ending 31 March) this morning lifting the fiscal year outlook on comparable revenue growth to 10-12% from previously 3-7%. Q2 orders are €12.3bn vs est. €8.9bn as the company is seeing “enormous demand for grid building in Europe”.
Australian gold miner Newcrest Mining (NCM:xasx) said it would back Newmont Corp's (NEM:xnys) A$26.2 billion ($17.8 billion) takeover offer in one of the world's largest buyouts so far this year. The deal will lift Newmont's gold output to nearly double its nearest rival, Barrick Gold (GOLD:xnys), further solidifying Newmont's position as the world's biggest gold producer. In addition, it will also boost Newmont’s copper resources. Newcrest shareholders would receive 0.400 Newmont share for each share held, with an implied value of A$29.27 a share, higher than a previous exchange ratio of 0.380 that Newcrest's board rejected in February. Newmont is also offering a franked special dividend of up to $1.10 per share on the implementation of the deal.
In the Turkish election, the incumbent President Erdogan was just shy of the 50% needed to avoid a run-off election with the chief opposition candidate, Kilicdaroglu, who trailed Erdogan by some 5% and more than 2 million votes. A run-off will be held in two weeks if the final count still shows Erdogan short of 50%. The Turkish lira traded near its weakest of the cycle in spot terms, although in carry adjusted returns is has outperformed the USD this year by over 10% (the official policy rate in Turkey has little to do with the forward market in TRY).
The G7 nations are set to meet this Friday and into the weekend in Niigata, Japan, with considerable anticipation that the meeting could produce major geopolitical signals related to the nature of the nations’ relationship with China, especially after the US last week called for G7 members to move against China’s “economic coercion”. US Treasury Secretary Yellen also said last week that the US is working on a new set of specific investment restrictions in China for key technologies. As well, Reuters cites unnamed officials who revealed that G7 leaders will move to tighten sanctions on Russia, especially on the country’s energy and other exports.
Our focus this week in terms of earnings releases is on Trip.com, Home Depot, and Siemens. The Chinese reopening continues to be mixed and one key indicator that might provide some signal is the outlook from Trip.com, one of China’s largest travel services companies. Analysts are expecting Trip.com to report later today with analysts expecting Q1 revenue growth of 96% y/y and EBITDA of CNY 1.6bn up from CNY -132mn a year ago. Home Depot reports Tuesday before the market opens with expectations for FY24 Q1 (ending 30 April) revenue growth is -2% y/y and EBITDA of $6.2bn down from $6.7bn a year ago as growth in home improvement has disappeared in the short-term as households are diverting spending elsewhere due to inflation. Siemens report FY23 Q2 (ending 31 March) earnings Wednesday morning with analysts looking for solid revenue growth of 10% and EBITDA expanding to $3.8bn up from $2.3bn a year ago.
0900 – Eurozone Mar. Industrial Production
1130 – US Fed’s Bostic (non-voter) to speak
1215 – Canada Apr. Housing Starts
1230 – US May Empire Manufacturing
1315 – US Fed’s Kashkari (Voter 2023) to speak
1600 – UK Bank of England’s Pill to speak
1800 – US Fed’s Bostic (non-voter) to speak
0030 – Australia May Westpac Consumer Confidence
0130 – Australia RBA Minutes
0200 – China Apr. Industrial Production / Retail Sales Quarterly Outlook
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Chief Investment Strategist
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Head of Fixed Income Strategy
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Head of Commodity Strategy