Quarterly Outlook
Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges
Althea Spinozzi
Head of Fixed Income Strategy
APAC Research
Summary: Market is likely to continue to focus on banking sector woes with First Republic and Deutsche Bank in focus at the start of the week. But eco data out from US (Feb PCE) and Eurozone (flash March CPI) may bring some focus back on inflation, and we also get a host of central bank speakers on the wires. China reopening story will also be on test again as PMIs for March are reported along with some key earnings from EV giant BYD, oil companies like PetroChina and CNOOC, top lithium producer Gangfeng and property developer Country Garden.
In spite of statements issued by the European Central Bank and the Bank of England in attempts to calm investor jitters stemming from the complete writing down of Credit Suisse’s Additional Tier-1 (AT1) debts, prices of AT1 bonds and other subordinated debts issued by European banks plunged. As Saxo’s Head of Equity Strategy, Peter Garnry, highlighted in his article, the cost of capital for European banks has soared. After 2008 Great Financial Crisis, European banks have been relying on AT1 as an important source of capital. Across the largest European banks, it is estimated that AT1 debts account for over 10% of Tier-1 capital and around 2% of risk-weighted assets. Banks will be damned if not calling the AT1 debts on call dates by both higher reset coupons as well as reputation risks and will also be damned by the anticipated high costs of refinancing by issuing new AT1 debts or common shares. Investors will monitor closely how banks handle bonds on calls and coupon resets and how investors react to it.
While the focus has quickly turned to banking sector concerns, the 25bps Fed rate hike and 50bps ECB hike this month is proof that central bankers are still more worried about inflation. Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the PCE, will be out for February this week on Friday. February core CPI came in higher than expected on a MoM basis while the PPI was cooler. So expectations on PCE are rather mixed. Core PCE is expected to rise 0.4% MoM in February, cooling vs. the +0.6% in January, while the annual rate of core PCE is seen firm at 4.7% YoY, as per the Bloomberg consensus. Market continues to price in about 100bps of rate cuts for this year, defying the Fed’s latest dot plot projections, and another miss in PCE could further give weight to the market expectations. On the other hand, the PCE print will likely have to be extremely hot to shift focus away from banking troubles.
Market implication: A weaker-than-expected print could bring bond yields lower, boosting rate-sensitive tech stocks. USD could fall, mostly against the yield-sensitive Japanese yen as well as precious metals like Gold and Silver.
Euro-area headline inflation is expected to see a significant slide in March, with Bloomberg consensus expecting the flash headline CPI to soften to 7.1% YoY from 8.5% in February. This is mainly due to the large base effects in energy as we hit the one-year mark for the invasion of Ukraine which led to a sudden spurt in European prices. But the base effect factor may mean that this easing of Europe’s inflation falls short to ease market’s tightening expectations for the ECB. Core inflation is still expected to remain hot, and come in at 5.7% YoY vs. 5.6% previously.
Market implication: A stronger-than-expected core CPI for the Eurozone could fuel further gains in EURUSD, as long as further bank stress remains contained in Europe.
It’s important to reflect on market moves to see where momentum is and what could be subject to end of quarter rebalancing. With bond yields continuing to fall to new lows, down for the 3rd week, and the US dollar index down for the second, the Nasdaq 100 has continued to hit new highs, moving up 17% this quarter while the KBW Bank Index has shed 22% this quarter. Quality Mega-cap tech stocks with strong cash flows are being favoured amid the uncertainty with companies with robust balance sheets in focus. Nvidia share are up the most this quarter, up 83% as its datacentre and networking business are being seen as a defensive play. Meanwhile Meta shares up are 71% with investors buying into the fact that Meta’s revenue is expected to rise in 2023 and recover from the prior drop. Tesla shares are also doing this quarter, up 54% as Tesla has cut costs, while the lithium price is down 47% in six months which is helping Tesla’s bottom line.
According to the survey by Bloomberg, the March PMI data scheduled to release this week in China are to moderate from the strong levels in February. In March, the official NBS Manufacturing PMI is expected to come at 51.7 (February: 52.6) and Non-manufacturing PMI to drop to 54.9 (February: 56.3). The Caixin China PMI Manufacturing is expected to edge down to 51.2 from 51.6.
The March Emerging Industries PMI released earlier decelerated to 56.1 from the elevated 62.5 in February. Steel demand data coming out recently also suggested potentially some deceleration in manufacturing and construction activities in March. Seasonality may have made an impact as well as expert orders tended to be front-loaded and only to pick up gradually again after the Chinese New Year.
Market implication: Investors are impatiently waiting for growth acceleration in the Chinese economy to validate the notion of reopening trade. Turning into the wrong direction in data about the real economy may stir disappointment into investors’ deliberations.
The February CPI report is expected to show inflation fell in the month, from 7.4% YoY to 7.2%, which would support the case for the Reserve Bank of Australia to pause rate hikes at its April board meeting. This could spell further downward pressure on the Australian dollar which has been range bound for weeks. That said, if we do see a drop in inflation, Australian bond yields will likely continue to fall and that would underpin higher prices in Australian dollar gold. This scenario supports further upside in Australian gold miners shares, with Newcrest Mining shares already up 27% this year. The drop in Australian bond yields from a smaller CPI print, also support property facing companies shares continuing to rebound; with Domain, and REA already over 20% this quarter.
After the expiration of EV purchase subsidies at the end of last year, an intensifying price war among EV manufacturers has been front and center in the mind of investors when looking at EV stocks. The Q4 results and outlook guidance from the EV industry leader BYD (01211:xhkg) this Tuesday will be closely analysed by investors to gauge the trend in the industry. BYD is reportedly going to cut prices in new models by RMB 60-80K and older models by more than RMB150K.
Chip maker, Micron Technology shares have been outperforming the Nasdaq 100, and are up 21% this year, ahead of the company reporting quarterly results after market Tuesday. Its outlook will be watched closely following the memory chipmaker’s cost-cutting efforts, from headcount reductions to executive compensation cuts, which take hold this quarter. That said, consensus expects further YoY declines in both EPS and revenue. Meanwhile, drug store giant, Walgreens Boots reports before the bell Tuesday and could see restructure and capital plans scrutinized, while investors could also react to the drugstore halting the sale of abortion-pills in several US states. Walgreens shares are down 14% this year.