FX Update: Chinese renminbi surge accelerates as USD wilts further

Forex 6 minutes to read
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  The late strengthening in the Chinese currency has taken on strong new momentum this week and may be behind some of the broader pressure on the US dollar ahead of an interesting Retail Sales report tomorrow as well as the FOMC meeting and the latest economic and policy projections after the US recovery has outpaced expectations from its June forecasts.


Trading focus:

The US dollar and in particular, whether the Chinese renminbi is the driver

USDCNH moving more aggressively – a rare show of more volatility in CNH than other major currencies..

The sell-off in USDCNH has accelerated this week and even taken the exchange rate down through the 200-week moving average for the first time in more than two years. The move this week is a rare development, in that the CNY (and CNH) is strengthening more rapidly than other major currencies. What China’s intentions are here in taking its currency so much stronger versus the greenback are tough to discern, but its commodity buying binge means that it is paying less in CNY terms for its purchases and some tout that China is taking a tighter approach to stimulus than elsewhere to avoid bubbles in domestic asset markets.

The Chinese currency move is so aggressive that it may be behind the broader US dollar weakening in evidence ahead of tomorrow’s FOMC meeting. There is little anticipation that the Fed is set to bring new guidance to the table after recently rolling out the results of its long-term policy review and its intention to move toward an average inflation targeting (AIT) regime that would see it slow to react to any rising inflationary pressures, but the Fed can’t avoid making some impression of its stance as it will provide its latest projections for the economy and monetary policy for the first time since June, when the US economy was still in the very early days of the bounce-back from the COVID-19 outbreak.

Chart: USDCNH
The pace of the Chinese renminbi strengthening has turned more aggressive this week, as USDCNH sliced down through its 200-week moving average overnight and below 6.80 for the first time in over 2 years. It’s worth noting that the renminbi is launching a comeback from near its lowest levels in the official basket. A pair like EURCNH is worth watching for relative strength after that exchange rate broke above what appeared to be almost a ceiling near 8.00 stretching all the way back to 2017. After peaking above 8.30 at the end of July, that exchange rate is back down to 8.06.

Source: Saxo Group

Broader USD technical levels
As we await August Retail Sales and the FOMC meeting tomorrow (more on that above), we focus on the broader technical status of the US dollar after a rather weak consolidation period saw the greenback unable to take out important resistance. The focus for EURUSD is on the 1.1900-1.2000 zone after the pair found resistance right at the 61.8% retracement of the sell-off from the 1.2000+ at 1.1912.

Elsewhere, USDJPY is coiling interminably within a shrinking range and can’t help conjuring at least a false break soon – first levels there are 105.00 to the downside and 107.00 to the upside. AUDUSD had a poke at new local high overnight before fading a bit – underlining the sloppy and choppy upside trend – really needs to stick a close below 0.7200 to start breaking things there.

GBP still on edge as we await fate of Brexit Bill
Boris Johnson’s Brexit Bill, which would give the UK government the mandate to override portions of the original Brexit withdrawal agreement, has passed its first test in a long path before it can become a law, but this news was not met with any market reaction and the pressure on sterling has eased slightly, perhaps on a number of prominent UK Conservatives coming out to speak against the bill, while Boris Johnson insists that retaining the ability to move against parts of the withdrawal agreement is vital for leverage in negotiating the post-transition period trade deal, as he complains that the EU is leveling “absurd” threats in the latest round of talks. Support for EURGBP comes in at perhaps 0.9200-0.9175 and resistance in GBPUSD is perhaps 1.3000 or even a bit higher, given the size of the recent fall.

The G-10 rundown

 USD – the greenback weaker, and most impressively in EM, with the USDCNH move in the driver’s seat there. Within G10, need to see if the FOMC meeting can move the needle tomorrow. Suspect it will be difficult to get strong directional momentum in the US dollar until post-election – generally looking for longer term downside potential with short-term uncertainty.

EUR – tough to build a strong case for the single currency as the EU is the new epicenter of COVID-19 cases, investors are unable to take European equities out of the range, and after the ECB meeting last week failed to spark more confidence in the currency. But lack of upside doesn’t mean downside, so bargain hunters may yet be frustrated.

JPY – someone wake us up when USDJPY close above 107.00 or below 105.00, until then merely looking for directional sympathy for USD and JPY in the crosses.

GBP – still waiting for a breakthrough in Brexit negotiations and whether Boris Johnson’s Brexit Bill can pass through parliament. Positioning in options market with call or put spreads the lowest risk way to trade a volatile move once the situation clears up either way in months to come.

CHF – weekly sight deposit data from the SNB out yesterday shows the bank continues to intervene and the recent EURCHF rally was once again unable to hold. Locally, watching whether the SNB allows the EURCHF rate to fall meaningfully below 1.0700 as well as whether the market will challenge the twice-tested cycle low in USDCHF near 0.9000.

AUD – the AUD marginally boosted overnight by the RBA minutes discussing the Aussie as “broadly aligned with its fundamental determinants” like higher commodity prices, they would like it lower. Strong Chinese data also a boost at the margin, together with firm commodity prices and the recent potent CNY rally.  AUDUSD is frustrating to trade in the messy ascending channel – new highs don’t feed much additional momentum and bearish reversals don’t develop either.

CAD – the 1.3000 area in USDCAD is a critical chart point, with CAD held back a bit more here on the weakness in oil prices that doesn’t fit with strength in the commodities complex elsewhere. To the upside, the 1.3300-50 area is important resistance if USDCAD bears

NZD – last week’s AUDNZD rally from important support above 1.0800 has stumbled as the hurdle for the RBNZ to out-dove the competition seems to be quite high and will require an even stronger move into negative rates than the market is pricing for next year to impress.

SEK – EURSEK managing to find resistance near 10.40 as a bigger squeeze on SEK longs is avoided as long as risk sentiment generally stable even as wobbly EU outlook on COVID resurgence is one of drivers taking EURSEK off the cycle lows.

NOK – EURNOK has failed to burst higher to the next major resistance line above 10.75 as the oil sell-off has been corralled. The August Regional Network Survey for Norway was nothing to write home about – a tiny improvement to 0.19 from 0.08 in July.

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service, and access to analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Inspiration Disclaimer and (v) Notices applying to Trade Inspiration, Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular, no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Trading in financial instruments carries risk, and may not be suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-sg/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Markets or its affiliates.

Saxo Markets
88 Market Street
CapitaSpring #31-01
Singapore 048948

Contact Saxo

Select region

Singapore
Singapore

Saxo Capital Markets Pte Ltd ('Saxo Markets') is a company authorised and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) [Co. Reg. No.: 200601141M ] and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms & Risk Warning to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products such as Margin FX products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo Markets does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-sg/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website are not intended for residents of the United States, Malaysia and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc, registered in the US and other countries and regions. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.