FOMC, geopolitics in focus

FOMC, geopolitics in focus

Forex 9 minutes to read
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  The UN General Assembly meeting this week is guaranteed to generate new geopolitical waves with US president Trump set to address the assembly tomorrow. On Wednesday, a Security Council meeting is joined on the calendar by the Fed's latest outing.


The Federal Open Market Committee meeting would normally be the chief focus for the week ahead as we await a rate hike and a new set of accompanying materials, including the dot plot forecasts and inflation forecasts. The focus will prove especially keen on whether the Fed raises its forecasts for rates in 2019 (June forecast for two to three rate hikes assuming we get a December hike as well; the market is still a full 25 basis point hike below that forecast).

This week, however, we find oil prices and geopolitics vying for traders’ attention as well. On the US-China trade war theme, after the market last week attempted to look beyond the latest and largest round of US and China tariffs, China’s move to call off any further negotiations as long as the US side is constantly threatening new tariffs is an ugly development, as is the suggestion from an Axios piece that the US is planning a more profound anti-China push that goes far beyond the threat of a less-than-half-of-1% GDP impact from the so-far announced tariffs.

Also on the geopolitical front, and more likely a more urgent story for this week, is the UN General Assembly, which kicks off tomorrow and will feature a speech from President Trump. He will also participate in a meeting on Wednesday and has offered to talk to Iran’s leader Rouhani face-to-face at the UN, an offer that Iran has declined. With Israel’s Prime Minister also set to speak on Thursday the clear risk is of an escalation of the showdown between Iran after the US nixed the nuclear deal and re-imposed sanctions.

Brent crude has pushed above the $80/b level for the front month, a level that was only briefly crossed in May of this year for the first time since 2014.

Chart: GBPUSD weekly

The weekly candlestick  for GBPUSD shows an ugly shooting star with a very long shadow, likely effectively capping the price action for now as we’re unlikely to see any friendly overtures from either side in the Brexit negotiations ahead of the Conservative party conference that kicks off this coming weekend.  It looks like the situation could go all the way to the wire, so we may not see anything technically decisive until either a deal or an extension of the negotiation period under Article 50 is announced. Until then, endless headline risk and focal points are now 1.3000, the 1.3300 area top from last week, and the 61.8% Fibo retracement of the rally wave around 1.2900 and then the summer-time low below 1.2700.
GBPUSD
Source: Saxo Bank
The G-10 rundown

USD – the US dollar must prove itself this week or else as we have an FOMC meeting that is likely to produce a relatively hawkish stance from Fed Chair Powell.

EUR – the EURUSD break higher last week the key development here – a move that was partially reversed on Friday as the latest Brexit debacle serves as a partial drag on the euro in the crosses as well.

JPY – with global risk appetite dipping to start the week, global bond yields also dipped and so did JPY crosses. JPY bears need for the rising yields story to get back on track this week – possibly a tough call with geopolitical risks afoot, so tactical risk of backfilling in JPY crosses.

GBP – an action packed week ahead as Conservatives will stake out their positions ahead of the party conference this weekend and as Labour is under pressure to make its stance more clear on whether it supports a second referendum on Brexit or an election. At least one UK paper suggests the risk of a snap November election.

CHF – EURCHF fibrillating in the range – direction likely to be found on negative correlation to any moves in sterling over Brexit and on risk appetite more broadly on the geopolitical risks this week.

AUD – the AUD rally capped by China’s harsher stance on trade negotiations with the US and AUDUSD turned lower just at the edge of the descending channel.

CAD – oil prices and a solid CPI driving Canadian short rates to fresh highs for the cycle, but USDCAD may be unwilling to commit significantly below the 1.2900 level as long as risk aversion is afoot or before we get a look at the FOMC this week.

NZD – an RBNZ meeting this week after the kiwi has backed up a bit off recent lows – RBNZ Governor Orr likely to remind how “two-way” his outlook is on risks, given the alarming trade showdown ,but technically, kiwi bears have new hurdles to overcome after last week’s squeeze.

SEK – the EURSEK sell-off pausing a bit over the last couple of sessions – weak risk appetite is perhaps the chief risk for SEK bulls eyeing the 10.00 level in EURSEK as an eventual destination.

NOK – we remain construction on NOK despite last week’s Norges Bank as oil prices could be set for a break higher here – a breakdown back through 9.50 in EURNOK could set something more in motion toward at least 9.40.

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

• 1300 – ECB’s Draghi to Speak 
• 2350 – Japan BoJ Minutes

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service, and access to analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Inspiration Disclaimer and (v) Notices applying to Trade Inspiration, Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular, no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Trading in financial instruments carries risk, and may not be suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-sg/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Markets or its affiliates.

Saxo Markets
88 Market Street
CapitaSpring #31-01
Singapore 048948

Contact Saxo

Select region

Singapore
Singapore

Saxo Capital Markets Pte Ltd ('Saxo Markets') is a company authorised and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) [Co. Reg. No.: 200601141M ] and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms & Risk Warning to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products such as Margin FX products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo Markets does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-sg/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website are not intended for residents of the United States, Malaysia and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc, registered in the US and other countries and regions. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.