AI stocks at risk as reality bites

AI stocks at risk as reality bites

Equities 5 minutes to read
Picture of Peter Garnry
Peter Garnry

Chief Investment Strategist

Summary:  Stocks in our AI theme basket have been under pressure recently as the Q2 earnings season showed that revenue growth y/y continued to decline in Q2 from previous quarter with the AI hype failing to materialise in actual revenue growth rates. Microsoft's CFO said on the earnings call that AI sales will be gradual and not explosive. Nvidia is at the center of the AI hype and the chipmaker reports earnings next Wednesday and the key risk is that the recent growth is just a Chinese 'ketchup effect' rather something structurally high as revenue estimates suggest.


Key points in this equity note:

  • AI-related companies have failed in the Q2 earnings season to live up to the hype set by social media and investors. Microsoft’s CFO says AI sales will be gradual.

  • Revenue growth rate among the 20 companies in our AI theme basket has dropped to -0.6% y/y down from +10% y/y in Q1 as demand for technology products remains under pressure.

  • Analysts are behind the curve on Nvidia as indicators are suggesting AI interest is falling. The key risk is that Nvidia’s growth is a Chinese ‘ketchup effect’ and not a sustained growth rate.

Q2 revenue growth fails to excite despite AI promises of growth

Our Artificial Intelligence (AI) theme basket, which consists of the 20 stocks we find to have responded most positively to the AI rally, has lately shown some cracks with especially Nvidia shares down 14% from its closing high back in July.

Six companies still miss reporting Q2 earnings, but the 14 companies in the AI theme basket has so far reported revenue growth figures that fail to live up to the AI hype. The average revenue growth rate y/y dropped to -0.6% from +10% y/y in Q1 2023 and down from +30% y/y in Q1 2022 before the technology slump started. AI has been hyped to a level of expectations that is simply too high for reality in the short run and there is a real risk that AI stocks will begin to undergo a cycle of downward revisions from analysts and investors.

Search engine data and traffic website date on ChatGPT already show declining interesting in AI, but the market has been slow to incorporate this information. Microsoft’s CFO also said during its earnings call on 25 July that AI sales would be gradual trying to realign investors’ expectations with the actual reality observed among Microsoft’s customers.

14_PG_1

The six companies that are yet to report Q2 figures are (expected earnings date):

  • Nvidia (23 August)
  • Applied Materials (17 August)
  • Snowflake (23 August)
  • Marvell Technology (24 August)
  • Pure Storage (30 August)
  • UiPath(6 September)

Are analysts not paying attention in Nvidia?

Nvidia is at the center of the AI hype, but analysts were extremely slow to pay attention earlier this year despite indicators showing demand for chat bots such as ChatGPT was exploding. Revenue estimates for FY25 (ending January 2025) were sticky around the $36-37bn and it was not until Nvidia revealed its outlook for the fiscal year May that analysts paid attention to what was happening. At that point Nvidia shares were already up 109% year-to-date. Post the earnings result and the massive upward revision to revenue growth from Nvidia the share price took off combined with higher revenue estimates from analysts.

With data since June suggesting a significant cooling of interest in AI analysts keep revising their estimates for FY25 revenue now at $59.1bn which is more than a doubling from the FY23 revenue of $27bn. Once again, analysts seem quite slow in updating their estimates to reality.

As we flagged in equity note The Dangerous risk to Nvidia’s exuberant outlook it is quite clear that Nvidia’s growth bonanza is driven by Chinese internet companies playing catchup with Silicon Valley companies ordering massive amount of modified AI chips before the window potentially closes as Chinese companies fear that the Biden administration will prohibit sales of advanced AI chips to China. As we show in our analysis it is the Chinese geographical segment that is driving growth and not the US and this trend will be even more visible when Nvidia report FY24 Q2 (ending 31 July) figures on the 23 August. Because Chinese technology companies are scrambling to catch up with US technology companies there is a real risk that what the market thinks is a sustained high growth rate in AI technology is merely a short-term ‘ketchup effect’ led by Chinese companies. Interestingly enough, the FT recently carried the same message in their recent article China’s internet giants order $5bn of Nvidia chips to power AI ambitions.

In any case, we see accelerating weakness across the stocks in our AI basket and especially Nvidia is key to risk sentiment in AI-related stocks. Because of the significant gains this year in these stocks this group of stocks has a higher fragility because investors may rush for the exit to lock in quick gains made in just seven months if they smell the trend is over. As we have been arguing since June we recommend investors to lower their exposure to AI and semiconductor stocks as expectations have run too high.

14_PG_2
14_PG_3
Nvidia share price | Source: Saxo

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900
Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

Select region

International
International

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.