FX Update: How the ducks will have to line up for the USD to sell-off.

FX Update: How the ducks will have to line up for the USD to sell-off.

Forex
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  For the moment, the Fed tightening rhetoric appears to be unmovable, meaning supposedly that we’ll have to look through many months of softening employment data before we can expect the Fed to climb down from its hawkish freight train. In that light, today’s September jobs data may weigh little, barring huge surprises. It’s likely that only both a soft report today together with a softer than expected CPI number next week can reset the USD lower for a bit.


FX Trading focus: Can the USD be set for a set-back here? Only under the “right” surprises in data releases that also take US yields back lower again and risk sentiment higher.

As this update is out less than a couple of hours before the US September jobs data, there isn’t much point in trying to anticipate the quality of the data and the immediate market reaction. But the data will be important if the surprise is significantly large on either side, even if the full reaction function to a big surprise in payrolls and/or earnings will need to await at least beyond the initial hour of reaction and will need some kind of follow-on confirmation from next Thursday's September CPI print to get further traction. That is particularly the case if the jobs data is weak than if it is strong (as strong jobs and especially earnings data keeps the wage-inflation narrative spiral alive even if we get a softer CPI print next week). Still, it does seem that this very volatile market likes to react strongly to incoming data, so reserving judgment beyond the kneejerk could prove important today.

In particular, watching today if the Household and Establishment surveys jibe and whether we get any new surprises in the Average Hourly Earnings, which are expected to only rise +0.3% month-on-month and rise +5.0% year-on-year, which would be the lowest for the latter for this calendar year. Note that the Household survey is the one used to calculate the official Unemployment rate and only rose 0.2% off the cycle 3.5% low to 3.7% in August due to a strong +0.3% rise in the participation rate (more people registered as looking for work).

As for the Fed, yesterday’s speeches from no fewer than three FOMC voters suggest that all Fed members are on the same page in continuing to deliver a message of determination to see the inflation dragon slain before easing up. L

So, very interesting to see the resolution of the USD direction in coming days – a look at gold, EURUSD and GBPUSD suggests a climax reversal that could see follow through lower for the greenback, while the smaller currencies and USDJPY are all pointing to the USD wanting to gun for more upside near the top of the cycle. Note thoughts on AUDUSD (and likely USD direction in general) in the chart discussion below, and keep in mind that earnings season is coming up starting late next week and picking up thereafter. We are concerned that beyond temporary short squeezes in equities/risk sentiment on yields easing off at times and/or weak data, equity markets have yet to reprice for eventually recessionary earnings and the credit cycle beginning to bite.

Chart: AUDUSD
AUDUSD an interesting pair that looked heavy on the cycle lows this morning before rebounding a bit ahead of the US jobs report today. A strong US jobs report and earnings, together with higher US yields and a CPI release that doesn’t move the needle next week are likely needed to prompt a new slide, perhaps eyeing the 0.6000 area eventually. Clearly weak jobs growth, indifferent or worse average hourly earnings, and a weaker than expected US CPI next Thursday, together with a celebratory surge in risk sentiment as treasury yields presumably drop. Remember that the RBA pivoted dovish and concerns remain on demand from China, where new Covid cases remain a threat as the cold season approaches in norther regions ahead of the pageantry of appointing leader Xi to a third term.

Source: Saxo Group

Bank of Canada’s governor Tiff Macklem was out speaking yesterday and noted the extremely tight jobs market and no signs of relief for now on the inflation front, with inflationary drivers increasingly shifting into services. He argued for further rate hikes and mentioned that hopeful signs that might eventually slow inflation, like falling commodity prices, are being offset by the weak Canadian dollar, suggesting that the Bank of Canada will have no choice but to continue to hike, even as growth falls. The expectations for the Bank of Canada meeting on October 26 jumped almost 15 basis points yesterday, with the market now priced for slightly more than 50 basis points at the meeting.

Table: FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength.
Interesting test for USDJPY lies dead ahead if the US jobs data and US CPI next Thursday don’t take US treasury yields down a few notches. The G10 smalls are almost universally weak – interesting given the strong sentiment jump earlier in the week and oil’s comeback.

Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Table: FX Board Trend Scoreboard for individual pairs.
AUDNZD continues the drama – retesting and bouncing once again off the key 1.1250 level. EURGBP is trying to flip back into an up-trend, but probably needs to pull north of 0.8900 again to reset after the climactic reversal. Too early to make a call on gold, EURUSD new “uptrends”. The bull-bear line tactically for EURUSD is now parity after this week’s action.

Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights

  • 1100 – Mexico Sep. CPI
  • 1230 – US Sep. Nonfarm Payrolls Change
  • 1230 – US Sep. Unemployment Rate
  • 1230 – US Sep. Average Hourly Earnings
  • 1230 – Canada Sep. Employment Change/Unemployment Rate
  • 1400 – US Fed’s Williams (Voter) to speak
  • 1500 – US Fed’s Kashkari (Voter 2023) to speak
  • 1600 – US Fed’s Bostic (Voter 2024) to speak

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo Bank (Schweiz) AG
The Circle 38
CH-8058
Zürich-Flughafen
Switzerland

Contact Saxo

Select region

Switzerland
Switzerland

All trading carries risk. Losses can exceed deposits on margin products. You should consider whether you understand how our products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a general Risk Warning series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. The KIDs can be accessed within the trading platform. Please note that the full prospectus can be obtained free of charge from Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. or the issuer.

This website can be accessed worldwide however the information on the website is related to Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. All clients will directly engage with Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. and all client agreements will be entered into with Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. and thus governed by Swiss Law. 

The content of this website represents marketing material and has not been notified or submitted to any supervisory authority.

If you contact Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. or visit this website, you acknowledge and agree that any data that you transmit to Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd., either through this website, by telephone or by any other means of communication (e.g. e-mail), may be collected or recorded and transferred to other Saxo Bank Group companies or third parties in Switzerland or abroad and may be stored or otherwise processed by them or Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. You release Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. from its obligations under Swiss banking and securities dealer secrecies and, to the extent permitted by law, data protection laws as well as other laws and obligations to protect privacy. Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. has implemented appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect data from unauthorized processing and disclosure and applies appropriate safeguards to guarantee adequate protection of such data.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.