Quarterly Outlook
Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun
Peter Garnry
Chief Investment Strategist
Key points:
The Saxo Quick Take is a short, distilled opinion on financial markets with references to key news and events.
Macro data and headlines:
Macro events (times in GMT): Multiple speeches by ECB members throughout the day. Fed’s Goolsbee speaks at 1500.
Earnings events:
For all macro, earnings, and dividend events check Saxo’s calendar.
Equities:
Volatility: Volatility rose sharply on Friday, with the VIX climbing over 12%, reflecting increased caution following Powell’s hawkish comments and a downturn in US indices. Expected moves for this week expanded significantly, with the S&P 500 implied to swing by 1.47% and the Nasdaq 100 by over 2.2%. Options activity was notable in names like Palantir Technologies, which saw heightened interest due to its recent momentum, and Super Micro Computer, where volatility remains elevated amid accounting concerns. Overall, the options market hints at sustained market sensitivity ahead of key earnings and broader macro uncertainty.
Fixed Income: US Treasury yields initially rose sharply on Friday, with the 10-year yield hitting 4.5%—its highest since May—driven by strong retail sales data. However, dip-buying reversed the momentum. By the end of the day, front-end yields fell over 4 basis points from the previous day’s close, while long-end yields rose about 2 basis points, steepening the curve. Ten-year U.S. Treasury yields closed the week at 4.439%. In Europe, money markets trimmed rate-cut expectations, now pricing 30 basis points of ECB cuts next month and 143 basis points by the end of 2025. Bund yields rose slightly, while Italian and French 10-year yields were stable. The UK gilts yield curve steepened, with traders adding a modest 2 basis points to Bank of England rate-cut expectations for the first half of 2024.
Commodities: The Bloomberg Commodity Index fell 2% last week amid weakness across all sectors except softs where cocoa and coffee showed strong gains on renewed supply concerns. Gold rebounds on geopolitical concerns after a deep weekly loss with focus on USD 2605 resistance. Crude prices continued to be weighed down by China demand concerns and ample global supply into 2025 after both OPEC and the IEA lowered their demand forecasts. EU gas prices rose strongly last week as winter demand picks up and on supply concerns after Gazprom cut supplies to Austria’s biggest gas company amid a contractual dispute.
Currencies: The Japanese yen rose sharply across the board on Friday, rejecting the latest surge higher in USDJPY north of 156.00. This seemed a belated acknowledgment that expectations for a December BoJ meeting rate hike have risen sharply. The yen strength eased off in a volatile Asian session to start the week as BoJ governor Ueda spoke overnight and said the timing of any policy move would “depend on developments in economic activity and prices as well as financial conditions going forward”. Elsewhere, the Canadian dollar has melted to new multi-year lows versus the US dollar, with the USDCAD exchange rate trading well north of 1.4000, which has not traded since the pandemic outbreak in early 2020.
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