Quarterly Outlook
Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges
Althea Spinozzi
Head of Fixed Income Strategy
Chief Investment Officer
Summary: The UBS takeover of Credit Suisse at the weekend is rewriting the history of corporate bonds on the huge write-off of some of Credit Suisse debt. This non-solution could stoke broadening concerns.
Overnight, as you all know, UBS bought CS for $3 billion, but in the process Credit Suisse’s $17 billion risky bonds was left worthless - story from Bloomberg.
This is a 250 billion bond market which was introduced post the GFC to help under-capitalized banks in Europe to reach a sound Tier-1 capital. Its actually called Additional-Tier-1, AT1, in common speech. Tier-1 capital is the highest ranked capital available to offset bad loans or other financial industry stress. Tier 1 is retained earnings, common stock and in many European banks also AT1.
This is probably a bad tracker, but WisdomTree has an ETF that tracks this market specifically (and note this chart is from Friday’s close) … Credit Suisse constituted just above 7% of the Index which is now valued at ZERO
The accelerating concern in the market was crystallized at the weekend with the Credit Suisse takeover deal: the Swiss National Bank, single handed, has put every investor in AT1 on notice. In a bail-out, AT1 bonds will be written down to zero. This forces rerating and probably massive repricing of CoCo bonds on the market open in Europe tomorrow.
This to me is once again short-term and short-sighted policy response to an essential problem. The banking system has been diluted from accountability as crisis by crisis has left regulators and central banks accepting more accrued losses and left capital requirements weak, insufficient and worst of all based on internal models designed by the banks themselves.
The 3-6-3 banking model (borrow at 3%, lend at 6% and hit the golf course at 3 p.m.) died in 2008 and was replaced by ‘Financial Engineering’ as both the main earner with clients but also the sharpest tool in risk management of the banks. Financial engineering squared was never a good idea and it really risking a failure of the whole banking model itself.
Update on market 00:20 CET:
The market opened up in early trading, driven by liquidity swaps from central banks and the non-solution on CS-UBS. This mini-rally may last an hour, a day or a week, but ultimately we will need to revisit the fact that policy makers have lost credibility and when investors are losing faith in the system, money will flow to assets which are tangible and guaranteed, for example:
These are the high probability winners…… tomorrow if I am right about the “new stress” in AT1, then the EUR could start to sell off. The large European (and UK) banks have large outstanding Tier1-linked corporate bonds.
THE data point to monitor tomorrow is this underlying index for the Wisdomtree CoCo ETF noted above: The Ibox Contingent Convertible Liquid Index.
Disclaimer
The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.
Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)