FX Update: Market celebrating Fed punch bowl, trade deal hopes

FX Update: Market celebrating Fed punch bowl, trade deal hopes

Forex 5 minutes to read
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  Friday saw markets closing in a celebratory mood on hopes that the US and China are headed toward some kind of trade deal and as the Fed is expected to continue providing liquidity and will cut rates at the Wednesday FOMC meeting, even with US equities near or at all time highs.


The mood Friday went from flat to aggressively positive as news emerged that the US and China may be working toward a “phase one” trade deal, one that could include promises from the Chinese side of maintaining currency stability to remove the US labelling the country as a currency manipulator. It is hard to imagine more complacent market conditions, but these could yet extend further if we get the Friday press conference some sources suggest will happen with chief Chinese negotiator Liu He and US Treasury Secretary Mnuchin in attendance. At the same time, there are strong risks that the terms of the deal could prove too narrow to merit the market’s enthusiasm and weak US data could yet spoil the party as well.

The other background factor supporting risk appetite is the Fed’s easing stance even as US equity markets are bulling up near all time highs, an unprecedented situation. How the Fed ties itself into knots in framing why it is doing what it is doing will be a spectacle to behold at this Wednesday’s meeting, but the Fed has largely lost control of policy and the market thinks that this is a good thing, assuming that the Fed will at every turn simply up liquidity operations to avoid losing control of key policy rates, while in turn losing control of its balance sheet. Luke Gromen (@LukeGromen on Twitter) has described what the Fed is doing as providing “credit easing” for the government to prevent Trump’s massive deficits from driving funding rates massively higher. The only question from here is whether the market thinks that this is Fed behaviour that can scale infinitely in response to a major credit crunch, especially one driven by real risk of a US recession. Cue the incoming data…

Chart: EURUSD
The EURUSD consolidation was quite shallow relative to the prior rally, not even achieving the 38.2% Fibo a bit lower than Friday’s lows. This week, with its FOMC meeting and important US data on Friday, looks important for establishing whether a turn higher continues to unfold. Tactically, we have only neutralized downside risks with the latest rally. To establish a more determined turn in the  chart, we need a move well clear of 1.1200 and eventually even 1.1400 needed to suggest the lows are in. To the downside, the bulls’ hopes will begin to wane if the price action dips back below 1.1000.

Source: Saxo Group

The G-10 rundown

USD – critical test of the market’s complacent assumptions around the Fed policy outlook on Wednesday and at any time this week on headlines linked to the US-China trade deal issue. The focus switches quickly to incoming economic data on Friday and beyond with the latest jobs and earnings numbers and  ISM Manufacturing (next Tuesday’s ISM Non-manufacturing  more important than the latter.)

EUR – Germany politics are a risk to the notion that we will see a straightforward path to fiscal stimulus and fiscal unity – the FT reminds us this morning that Brexit will already mean that Germany’s contribution to the EU budget will double next year. And in an election in the former East German state of Thuringia, 31% voted for the hard left Die Linke, with 23.4% voting for the anti-immigration AfD party, outpacing Merkel’s CFD at 21.8%

JPY – the Bank of Japan has nothing effective to reach for and may not come up with much in its policy review promised for this Thursday’s meeting, in the meantime, the backdrop Is about as JPY-unfriendly as possible, but we are increasingly contrarian on further JPY weakness from here – long JPY upside volatility one way to trade for a change of mood.

GBP – sterling sideways as we await clarification on the length of the Brexit extension, with the momentum in the news pointing to a Jan 31 extension as Macron may finally be giving way on this point. Labour is holding out on voting in favour of Dec 12 elections, claiming there must be an iron-clad guarantee to remove the risk of a No Deal Brexit.

CHF – the franc struggling near key EURCHF resistance with the backdrop about as supportive as possible for a rally, given widespread complacency and struggling safe haven bonds.

AUD – less enthusiasm for AUD than one would have thought on increased hopes for a US-China trade deal – and AUDUSD has yet to clear the 0.6900 area hurdle, much less the bigger level up into 0.6950-0.7000.

CAD – this Wednesday’s Bank of Canada an important signal for USDCAD on the degree to which the BoC is comfortable with maintaining the developed world’s highest policy rate. The 1.3000 level in USDCAD critical from here.

NZD – AUDNZD looks more buoyant again after surviving a test of support. Certainly, any further removal of concern on the outlook for China, for example from even a relatively narrow US-China trade deal, could provide more support for AUD than NZD.

SEK – the message from the Riksbank last week both hawkish (get back to zero) and dovish (stay there forever), so we need more support in the form of fiscal, an improvement in the global and EU economic outlook, etc. to get a more determined SEK rally and driver EURSEK down below 10.60.

NOK – the NOK weakness even more notable now as the backdrop could hardly be more supportive. Next test is likely over year end and whether seasonality is a key driver here.

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

  • 1230 – US Sep. Advance Goods Trade Balance
  • 1430 -  US Dallas Fed Oct. Manufacturing Activity
  • 1500 – ECB President Draghi to Speak

 

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-hk/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo or its affiliates.

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited
19th Floor
Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower
12 Queen’s Road Central
Hong Kong

Contact Saxo

Select region

Hong Kong S.A.R
Hong Kong S.A.R

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited (“Saxo”) is a company authorised and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. Saxo holds a Type 1 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Securities); Type 2 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Futures Contract); Type 3 Regulated Activity (Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading); Type 4 Regulated Activity (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 Regulated Activity (Asset Management) licenses (CE No. AVD061). Registered address: 19th Floor, Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower, 12 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. Please click here to view the relevant risk disclosure statements.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-hk/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this site may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and services offered on this website are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity residing in the United States and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.