Quarterly Outlook
Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun
Peter Garnry
Chief Investment Strategist
Summary: The spotlight will be cast on US housing data, the RBA meeting minutes, as well as US corporate earnings releases; with IBM reporting ahead of big tech, and credit card giant American Express results on watch. In Australia, commodity giants report quarterly reports, which we think will show more pain is ahead for most businesses, except in energy. While the ECB is set to make its first-rate rate hike since 2011, but it will likely keep the Euro unenthused. The Bank of Japan meets which is not likely to the take the JPY out of its sharp downtrend, while the People's Bank of China also meets. Inflationary data will also be watched in UK, Japan and Canada. Buckle up.
The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to finally rise interest rates this Thursday, the first hike since 2011. We think this is too little, too late. The Eurozone CPI is out Tuesday, and consensus expects a of jump at 8.6% year-on-year. This is painful and a record high. We believe rate hikes will be rather limited though. New forecasts from the European Commission, suggest eurozone GDP is likely to rise 1.4% next year, down from May predictions of 2.3%. Still, we believe this is far too optimistic. We think GDP growth will be lower, around 1% in 2023. We think this will be reflected in the ECB’s projections towards the end of the year. Meaning, the ECB has about six months to rate hikes before a potential policy pivot towards a more dovish stance (on the condition that inflation is falling by then). And secondly, the market will also look closely at comments regarding the sharp depreciation of the euro against the US dollar. With investors now considering a 75 basis points (0.75%) hike by the US Federal Reserve this month, we don’t see any catalyst for upside for the euro in the short-term.
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is scheduled to meet July 20 to 21. The market expects that the BOJ will keep its monetary policy unchanged. Forex and bond traders will focus on the BOJ’s Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices Report to be released after the meeting for the central bank’s assessment of inflationary pressures.
The 1-year Loan Prime Rate (currently at 3.7%) and 5-year Loan Prime Rate (currently at 4.45%) are unlikely to be adjusted this Wednesday in China. In a recent press conference, the People’s Bank of China said that “interest rates are low”.
IBM (IBM) results will be watched closely on July 19 with many reflecting on their results for what to expect from big tech. Consensus expects 9.6% revenue growth in Q2, to $15.2 billion. At Saxo, we think a strong US dollar will have a much more pronounced affect on its results and see management downgrading full year results largely due to FX. We think European revenue growth will likely be slower than other regions, as European inflation is at an all-time high and expected to worsen. Bloomberg expects cloud related demand to remain robust, which will be reflected in what IBM define as ‘consulting’ and ‘software’, with 7.8% and 13.7% revenue growth expected. For traders, if results/its outlook is stronger than expected, the stock may trend higher. IBM shares are outperforming the market, trading up 3% YTD.
AmEx (AXP) reports will watched like hawk on July 22 July with many scouring for recessionary slow down spending clues. AmEx loan growth was 25% YOY in May, but we think slowing spending will have an impact on its bottom line, as credit card spending is sensitive to rising rates and inflation. Consensus expects credit card spending to rise 19% in 2022, with the consumer increasing travel and entertainment spending, and spending less on goods. We think the biggest risk to investors in credit card spending stocks, is slower earnings growth due to higher long term inflation, and accounting for bad debt provisions (write-offs). For traders, if results and its outlook is weaker than expected, the stock price will be pressured. American Express' stock is down 27% from February.
Major Australian commodities companies Q4 results will be watched this week; for clues as to what we can expect from Australian financial year results, out next month. BHP (BHP) reports quarterly numbers are due Tuesday July 19. Given Rio Tinto’s (RIO) quarterly results last week showed costs are moving higher and output is lower, while demand is lackluster, much of the same themes will be expected from BHP this week. Other results to watch include Lynas Corp (LYC) in rare earths and Allkem (AKE) in lithium. We think sell side analysts/investment banks may start to downgrade commodity stocks like these facing headwinds. Inversely, coal giant Whitehaven Coal’s (WHC) quarterly report will likely come with an upgrade amid tight coal supply; we think analysts will also upgrade FY forecast for coal companies. Finally, oil companies like Beach Energy (BPT), and Woodside (WDS), and Santos (STO) reporting Q4 on July 20th and 21st will be watched closely after the oil price has fallen about 20% in 5 weeks.
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