Head of Commodity Strategy
Summary: Our weekly Commitment of Traders update highlights future positions and changes made by hedge funds and other speculators across commodities and forex during the week to Monday, July 3, one day shorter than usual due to last weeks US holiday. A week that saw bond yields, the dollar and stocks all rise while the commodity sector delivered a mixed week with speculators focusing on crude oil, natural gas and gold while slumping corn prices triggered a reversal back to a net short position
The COT reports are issued by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the ICE Exchange Europe for Brent crude oil and gas oil. They are released every Friday after the U.S. close with data from the week ending the previous Tuesday. They break down the open interest in futures markets into different groups of users depending on the asset class.
Commodities: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User, Swap dealers, Managed Money and other
Financials: Dealer/Intermediary; Asset Manager/Institutional; Leveraged Funds and other
Forex: A broad breakdown between commercial and non-commercial (speculators)
The main reasons why we focus primarily on the behavior of speculators, such as hedge funds and trend-following CTA's are:
Do note that this group tends to anticipate, accelerate, and amplify price changes that have been set in motion by fundamentals. Being followers of momentum, this strategy often sees this group of traders buy into strength and sell into weakness, meaning that they are often found holding the biggest long near the peak of a cycle or the biggest short position ahead of a through in the market.
This summary highlights futures positions and changes made by hedge funds across commodities and forex during a US holiday shortened reporting week to last Monday, July 3. A puzzling week that on one hand saw bond yields, especially at the front end of the curve, rise strongly in anticipation of a hawkish FOMC continuing to raise rates, while at the same time not preventing US and global stocks from making strong gains. A positive sentiment that prevailed until last Wednesday when minutes from the latest FOMC meeting signaled a strong consensus to implement further rate increases.
In the week to July 3, the Bloomberg Commodity Index traded close to unchanged following a mixed week that saw strong gains in crude oil and fuel products, soybeans, softs, and livestock being offset by losses elsewhere, led by natural gas, corn, wheat, and coffee.
Selling and buying was split evenly between the 24 major futures contracts tracked in this, with the overall result being a small 4% reduction in the net long back below 1 million contracts, primarily driven by heavy selling of sugar and corn, the latter seeing a sharp reversal back to a net short position. Net selling also hurt platinum group metals and copper, as well as soybeans while buyers concentrated their interest in crude oil, natural gas, gold, cocoa and livestock.
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Chief Investment Strategist
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Head of Fixed Income Strategy
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Head of Commodity Strategy