Quarterly Outlook
Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios
Charu Chanana
Chief Investment Strategist
Global Head of Investment Strategy
Trump's fiery feud with Fed Chair Jerome Powell is sending shockwaves through global markets, raising fears that the president's aggressive tactics could turn his "America First" agenda into a "Sell America First" reality.
When President Trump takes aim at Fed Chair Jerome Powell, it's more than political sparring—it’s like throwing stones into a calm financial lake; ripples quickly spread, unsettling everything, including your investments.
Trump has reignited his attacks on Powell, demanding interest rate cuts and branding the Fed Chair a “major loser.” But why should investors care about this increasingly bitter clash? Because this fight threatens the very stability and predictability that underpins your portfolio.
Simply put, President Trump wants the Fed to slash interest rates, arguing Powell’s cautious approach is choking economic growth. Trump's frustration is driven by his increasingly contentious trade war. Tariffs threaten to push the economy towards stagflation—a dangerous combination of rising prices and slowing growth. Trump argues immediate Fed rate cuts could cushion this impact, fueling economic resilience and, importantly, bolstering his political position ahead of the crucial 2026 midterm elections.
In characteristic style, Trump has personally targeted Fed Chair Jerome Powell, branding him a "major loser" who is "always too late" to act on economic threats. He ominously warned: "His termination can’t come soon enough." Such remarks significantly escalate tensions, underlining that this is not merely an economic debate but a deeply personal and political confrontation.
But here's the critical dilemma: combating inflation typically requires raising—not lowering—rates. By pressuring Powell to cut rates, Trump places the Fed in a nearly impossible situation. Yielding to political demands could ignite inflation fears, while resisting invites further political attacks, eroding the Fed’s carefully guarded independence. But Powell, determined to maintain the Fed’s independence, isn’t budging. He insists, “Our independence is a matter of law—not politics.”
This is where the drama intensifies. Technically, firing Powell isn't straightforward. The Fed Chair insists he can only be removed "for cause" (think severe misconduct), a bar not easily cleared by policy disagreements. Yet Trump’s administration is reportedly exploring radical options—from redefining “cause” to challenging decades-old legal protections at the Supreme Court.
But Trump doesn't necessarily need to remove Powell to weaken him. A more subtle threat—installing a "shadow Fed chair," someone lined up publicly as Powell’s successor—could erode Powell’s authority without an immediate legal showdown.
"The idea of a 'shadow Fed chair' is like two pilots wrestling for control mid-flight. Markets know only one thing: uncertainty. And uncertainty sends investors scrambling for the way out."
Make no mistake: this unprecedented political pressure threatens the very foundation investors rely on—the stability and independence of the world’s most influential central bank.
The independence of the Federal Reserve isn’t just academic theory; it’s the cornerstone of investor confidence. Without an independent Fed, investors could face unchecked inflation, unpredictable monetary policy, and systemic instability. A politically compromised Fed undermines trust, not just domestically, but globally. Foreign investors hold trillions in US Treasuries precisely because the Fed’s independence assures stability and clarity.
Trump’s recent threats chip away at this confidence. This is particularly damaging at a moment when tariffs already strain international relationships, suggesting America might no longer be the predictable, reliable economic partner the world counts on.
"When investors globally question America's financial reliability, they start quietly heading toward the exits."
This isn’t a distant political clash. Already, financial markets are feeling the pinch. Wall Street reacted swiftly and stocks plunged on Monday. Even more worrying is the simultaneous sell-off we have seen across US stocks, bonds, and the dollar—a rare "sell America" trade reminiscent of the 2008 financial crisis.
The US dollar is currently at a three-year low, reflecting a growing crisis of confidence. Typically safe US Treasuries have also sold off recently, sending yields soaring. Why? Because investors fear political meddling in monetary policy—a sacred, long-standing trust that, once broken, is difficult to restore.
"When central banks become political chess pieces, markets brace for a game where the rules change mid-move. Investors don't fear rate changes alone; they fear unpredictability."
The dollar’s global dominance—constituting nearly 60% of central bank reserves and underpinning global commerce—depends heavily on America’s credibility. Trump's aggressive tariffs and political pressure on the Fed undermine this trust, prompting global investors to reconsider their dependence on US financial markets.
The unsettling whispers of a "Sell America" trade are now louder. While replacing the dollar as the global reserve currency won't happen overnight, Trump’s confrontational policies might nudge investors to gradually shift away from US assets. This slow drift could reshape global finance significantly, marking the start of a less America-centric financial order.
However, alternatives remain limited—no single market matches the depth and liquidity of US assets. Still, a meaningful reduction in trust, even incrementally, could have lasting impacts.
It absolutely is—but it’s not time to panic. While serious, this crisis isn’t America’s first credibility shock. The US survived abandoning the gold standard, the 2008 financial meltdown, and more. Each time, America’s economic resilience ultimately triumphed.
However, investors need to understand that Trump versus Powell is more than personal—it’s structural. It’s about whether America’s economic institutions will remain trustworthy.
For investors, a measured response is essential. Here are clear, actionable steps you could consider take:
Financial dramas come and go, but smart investors endure because they think beyond short-term noise. This feud isn't about picking sides—it's about understanding the risks and positioning your investments accordingly.
Remember this: "markets survive presidents, Fed chairs, and political clashes. Your portfolio can too, as long as you're thoughtful, calm, and diversified."