FX Update: Long yields suddenly make their presence felt again.

FX Update: Long yields suddenly make their presence felt again.

Forex 6 minutes to read
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  The market tried to slip back into full risk-on mode yesterday, but a huge rise in US treasury yields and sympathetic moves elsewhere at the long end of the curve reminds us how quickly the yield question can steal the spotlight when they are on the move. Next week looks very important for follow up moves in the wake of that particularly development and with the German election on Monday and US fiscal outlook in play.


FX Trading focus: Long treasury, Bunds yields pop. Pivotal German election Monday

The reaction to the FOMC meeting largely fizzled yesterday as the market was able to absorb a sharp, if relatively modest adjustment higher to Fed expectations for the approximate time frame of liftoff (June 2022 EuroDollar STIRs are unchanged relative to before the FOMC meeting, Dec. 2022’s are down about 7 ticks around and Dec 2023’s are down around 11 ticks). Risk sentiment decided that the FOMC meeting outcome was sufficiently benign to dive back into recent beaten down equities, the US dollar headed sharply lower versus the usual risk-on crowd of currencies.

Later in the day and overnight, however, a jolt higher in US treasury yields at the long end of the curve after a long period of range bound limbo has suddenly seized our attention and has sent the Japanese yen into a tailspin. Sympathetic moves were seen elsewhere in German Bunds and UK gilts, with the yields for 10-year Gilts poised at a key resistance level after the massive shift higher all along the UK yield curve yesterday after the BoE meeting, and the German 10-year Bund yield now up through what looks to be a pivotal -0.25% yield level. The German election outcome discussed below will potentially add further energy to the yield moves in Europe.

For now, whether this yield move is merely the beginning of a further rise in yields to come should dominate our attention, as any sort of momentum will keep a negative spotlight on the JPY and potentially CHF and will inevitably impact risk sentiment at the margin and quite broadly if we poke back all the way to the highs for the cycle in the US 10-year Treasury yield at 1.75%.

Chart: EURJPY weekly
EURJPY launched a sharp rally yesterday on the risk in long yields, which also affect EU fixed income, as Bund yields. The stronger the mandate the likely center-left coalition gets in the German election outcome, the greater the potential for EU yields to rise and EU yield curves to steepen, supportive for the euro and a headwind for the JPY, especially as Japanese fiscal plans are seen as less JPY supportive and more likely to crimp Japan’s real yields, which have so far somehow escaped the developments elsewhere, but can’t defy gravity forever if energy prices continue rising.  In any case, EURJPY deserves watching here as a function of the ability of the EU yield curve to continue to steepen in sympathy with any possible developments in the US yield curve and as a function of the German election outcome. We present the weekly bar as today’s close offers could see a weekly hammer candlestick.

Source: Saxo Group

German election dead ahead Will cover this issue more in detail on Monday, but have a listen to today’s Saxo Market Call podcast for a partial discussion on the likely outcome and the potential difficulties in forming a majority ruling coalition in the wake of the German election. Since the advent of the AfD and its 10+% result in the polls in 2017 and a likely similar result tomorrow, majority coalitions are tough to build when neither side of the center is willing to consider working with the AfD. The “stoplight” coalition idea is much discussed, but the “yellow” FDP has a traditional liberal/supply side focused platform that looks incoherent compared to the Red/Green focus on higher wages and significant fiscal outlays.

In terms of how to trade the German election, the likely difficulty in forming a ruling coalition could make this a slow burn issue for months, but EURCHF upside optionality is still fairly inexpensive at 4.25% implied volatility for 3-month tenors if we get a surprisingly strong result and mandate for the Greens/Reds and a repricing much higher of EURCHF in the weeks and months to come.

Crunch time for debt ceiling and key US fiscal packages starting next week. The situation is simply too complex to reduce to a few lines here, but the basic outline is that some progressive Democrats are engaging in brinksmanship over the smaller, bipartisan $1 trillion infrastructure bill passed by the Senate but not yet by the House.Progressive Democratic House members have declared they will not vote in favour of the infrastructure deal unless the progressive $3.5 trillion (spread over 10 years) mostly climate- and social spending bill is tied to the infrastructure deal. In other words, the risk is of a failure of both bills and a complete failure of the domestic Biden agenda, with the kicker that the Republicans could retake the house in mid-term elections next fall. Meanwhile, the debt ceiling issue has not been addressed, with the US treasury needing to enact emergency measures after September 30 (end of the budget year next Thursday) if no stop-gap funding bill is passed and a theoretical default possible “some time in October” according to US Treasury Secretary Yellen if nothing is done. Of course something will be done, but a government shutdown and a shadow over the markets could result from this nonetheless in coming weeks.

Table: FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength
Note the pickup in NOK and GBP after respective central bank meetings, although from the Norwegian yield curve reaction, most of the message was in the price so NOK will quickly revert to tracking risk sentiment and energy prices. The momentum reading for JPY for the last two days is a stunning -3.6, quite a jolt.

Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Table: FX Board Trend Scoreboard for individual pairs
Oddly, EURCHF still sucking wind despite the big yield moves yesterday – is that hedging the German election? Could see significant volatility in that pair next week – would prefer long upside volatility there. Elsewhere, note additional JPY crosses already changing direction back to the upside, including NZDJPY, SEKJPY and CADJPY if these close near current levels today.

Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

  • 1245 – US Fed’s Mester to speak on economic outlook
  • 1315 – ECB’s Lane to Speak
  • 1400 – US Aug. New Home Sales
  • 1400 – US Fed’s Powell, Clarida to speak
  • 1405 – US Fed’s George (non-voter) to speak

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-hk/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo or its affiliates.

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited
19th Floor
Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower
12 Queen’s Road Central
Hong Kong

Contact Saxo

Select region

Hong Kong S.A.R
Hong Kong S.A.R

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited (“Saxo”) is a company authorised and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. Saxo holds a Type 1 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Securities); Type 2 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Futures Contract); Type 3 Regulated Activity (Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading); Type 4 Regulated Activity (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 Regulated Activity (Asset Management) licenses (CE No. AVD061). Registered address: 19th Floor, Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower, 12 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. Please click here to view the relevant risk disclosure statements.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-hk/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this site may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and services offered on this website are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity residing in the United States and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.