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USD in a dovish fatigue, EUR gives up 1.10, and markets look to Powell
Charu Chanana
Chief Investment Strategist
Summary: US October PCE data had dovish hints, but market did not extend the dovish momentum on the release suggesting signs of a fatigue. Any hawkish hints in Powell’s speech today could mean further USD gains even as a broad bearish picture remains intact. EURUSD however reversed from 1.10 on softer Eurozone CPI and downside pressures could escalate as ECB dovish repricing takes hold. Key EUR crosses to consider could be EURGBP, EURSEK or EURNZD.
Key points:
- DXY staring at a third straight week down
- Cooling in US PCE however did not spark dovish market reaction
- Dollar could consolidate before resuming its bearish trend, Powell key ahead
- EURUSD gave up 1.10 on softer Eurozone CPI
- ECB rate cuts in H1 could keep it harder to justify EURUSD towards 1.10
- EUR has room to weaken on the crosses
USD: Roller-coaster week
The US dollar has been on a roller-coaster this week. DXY index extended its decline of the last two weeks to break below the 103 handle earlier in the week on the back of dovish Waller and a technical break lower in 10-year Treasury yields, but recovered into the end of the week as month-end flows and relatively less hawkish Fed speakers took centre stage.
October PCE data released yesterday was full of dovish tilts. Personal income and spending slowed sharply to 0.2% MoM each, from 0.4% and 0.7% respectively in September. PCE deflator came in below expectations on the headline and matched expectations on the core, with core PCE now at 3.5%, below the projection of 3.7% in Fed’s September SEP. This showed the inflation is coming down faster than Fed thought it could, at least on a cyclical basis.
However, the market seems to have fatigued on the dovish tilt, and Treasury yields and dollar rose in the session.
Focus now shifts to Chair Powell, who speaks at a fireside chat today. After a steep dovish turn from Fed Governor Waller in the week and tempering hawkish bents by other Fed members, it may be difficult for Chair Powell to come in extremely hawkish. However, with dovish fatigue, marginal hawkishness could also be relevant, especially given that markets are already pricing in more than 50% odds of a rate cut in Q1. Saxo’s momentum tracker, as shown in the chart below, shows USD momentum turning positive in the last two days.
Market Takeaway: Bearish dollar picture is still intact but intermittent support remains likely. A move above 200DMA at 103.60 in DXY index could reverse the current downtrend temporarily.
EUR: Moves to 1.10 could remain a sell
Eurozone November CPI cooled more than expected, with the headline coming in at 2.4% YoY, significantly below last month’s 2.9% and getting in close sight of the ECB’s 2% target. Core also cooled from 4.2% YoY in September to 3.6% in October, coming in below 3.9% expected. Market pricing for the ECB also shifted dovish, with the first full rate cut now priced for April compared to June at the start of the week before the regional inflation prints were reported. For comparison, the first full rate cut for Fed is priced in for May as of today.
EURUSD came back to test the 1.09 handle from highs of 1.1017 earlier in the week. Support at 1.0865 held up for now. However, with inflation cooling and PMIs indicating a contraction, it will remain hard to justify further EUR strength.
Market Takeaway: A close below 1.0865 support this week could put the focus on the downside for EUR and any moves towards 1.10 could remain a sell. Move in EURGBP back above 0.865 also likely to be prone to reversals. EURSEK also has room to move towards the 11 handle and EURJPY could move below 160 as also suggested by trade signals. EURNZD is testing 50DMA and break below could accelerate the move to the downside.
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