Whiplash all around on trade war headlines

Whiplash all around on trade war headlines

Forex
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

The major currencies are suffering serial cases of whiplash to start the week: the US dollar has changed direction twice since late last week and the yen did the same overnight in the wake of Trump’s latest broadside on tariffs. Trump intends to slap 10% tariffs on $200 billion in Chinese imports starting September 23, with the intent to move up to 25% on those imports on January 1. Increasing the temperature further, the administration threatened to slap tariffs on another $267 billion of Chinese goods if Beijing retaliates. 

As we are writing this, China has vowed simultaneous tariffs in retaliation, and the overnight move in turn suddenly came under fire. It’s all a bit exhausting to follow minute-by-minute, but after this latest exchange, it’s clearly important to wait to see how markets settle for a session or two for a measure of the market’s temperature.

With the trade war issue afoot, other factors pale to insignificance, but we remind traders to continue to watch US and global bond yields as a key input here – particularly as a possibly driver of JPY weakness if there is no general “run for the hills” moment on the trade showdown.

The US 10-year yield managed to test above 3.00% in recent sessions and perhaps more interesting, European yields are on the move as well and also reaching pivotal levels – the 0.50% yield level in the German 10-year bunds in particular look important.

The day ahead features little on the economic data calendar as we await key emerging market central bank announcements tomorrow (Brazil) and Thursday (South Africa) and it feels like animal spirits are in charge of this market

Chart: AUDJPY

AUDJPY is emblematic of the price action overnight, where Trump’s fresh trade threats saw the typical JPY-strengthening knee-jerk reaction before confidence returned for whatever reason overnight and especially the Japanese market shrugged off the massive scale of the US-China showdown. Then China’s retaliatory announcement this morning saw the JPY rallying once again. We’ll have to see how the day settles, as a strong close near the day’s highs could suggest a further short term squeeze higher in Aussie crosses, while a close back near or below 80 today or tomorrow would suggest that we have merely just seen a misleading fireworks display.
AUDJPY
Source: Saxo Bank
The G-10 rundown

USD – it looks like direction in US yields may be more less important than the direction of yield spreads, i.e. if central bank policy convergence re-emerges as a theme, this could drive a weaker USD.

EUR – 1.1700+ pivot zone in EURUSD is the focus here as the chart structure look positive, but the headline risk and the breadth of the upside pivot zone are frustrating for bulls.

JPY – headline risk in spades here on trade war exchanges. Regardless, watching the status of the upside break attempt in USDJPY for whether we can progress to the 113.00+ highs of the cycle – key factor there likely US bond yield direction as a coincident indicator. 

GBP – having a tough time seeing a significant further extension in sterling strength even on positive Brexit headlines, unless these are linked to parliamentary voting intentions from key Tory or Labour figures. 

CHF – EURCHF in no hurry here – would have expected more CHF upside on trade worries than we got overnight. Not expecting strong signals from the SNB at Thursday’s meeting.

AUD – the 0.7200-50 area is the short-term pivot zone for AUDUSD that could set a squeeze higher in motion – more on speculative position squaring than due to any longer-term reassessment of the Aussie’s prospects. 

CAD – USDCAD flirting with pivotal 1.3000 area and this week’s close after the Canadian CPI data on Friday the next opportunity for a status check.

NZD – trading indifferently to the Aussie and NZDUSD in the 0.6600 area much like AUDUSD in the 0.7200-50 area. Next 1% move looks critical for the key NZD crosses.

SEK – a fairly chunky move higher in SEK in line with our bias – the question is how far this can extend. Swedish rate developments are supportive, while if weak risk appetite materializes on trade war fears, it could complicate the path higher for the krona.

NOK – NOK edging toward the maximum short-term potential possibly into the 9.50 area until we get the Norges Bank guidance on Thursday after the expected 25 basis point hike takes the deposit rate to 0.75%.

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

• 1200 – Hungary Central Bank Decision
• 1230 – Canada Jul. Manufacturing Sales
• 1400 – US Sep. NAHB Housing Market Index
• 2245 – New Zealand Q2 Current Account 
• 2350 – Japan Aug. Trade Balance

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-hk/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo or its affiliates.

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited
19th Floor
Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower
12 Queen’s Road Central
Hong Kong

Contact Saxo

Select region

Hong Kong S.A.R
Hong Kong S.A.R

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited (“Saxo”) is a company authorised and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. Saxo holds a Type 1 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Securities); Type 2 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Futures Contract); Type 3 Regulated Activity (Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading); Type 4 Regulated Activity (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 Regulated Activity (Asset Management) licenses (CE No. AVD061). Registered address: 19th Floor, Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower, 12 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. Please click here to view the relevant risk disclosure statements.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-hk/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this site may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and services offered on this website are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity residing in the United States and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.