Potential Market Reactions to the Upcoming FOMC Meeting Potential Market Reactions to the Upcoming FOMC Meeting Potential Market Reactions to the Upcoming FOMC Meeting

Potential Market Reactions to the Upcoming FOMC Meeting

Macro 4 minutes to read
Charu Chanana

Head of FX Strategy

Key points:

  • Market Expectations vs. June Dot Plot: The market is pricing in more substantial rate cuts than the 25 basis points projected for 2024 in the Dot Plot, making a repricing in markets likely if expectations are not met.
  • Market Reactions Based on Powell's Stance: A signal for a September rate cut could boost equities and weaken the US dollar, while a data-dependent approach may disappoint, strengthening the dollar but maintaining rate cut expectation
  • Yield curve disinversion is likely: Approaching 4% yields on ten-year and two-year US Treasuries suggest a disinversion, driven by market expectations of a September rate cut and ongoing economic resilience.
 Click here for a preview of the upcoming FOMC meeting.

Anticipated Scenarios for the Upcoming FOMC Meeting:

Scenario 1: Powell Indicates a September Rate Cut

Market will be encouraged to price in more rate cuts if Fed signals that keeping rates too high could jeopardise the desired soft landing. This could be positive for equities, especially interest rate sensitive sectors such as homebuilders, utilities and consumer discretionary. The rotation trade could get more legs, keeping small-caps in favor.

This could also be a positive for short-end bonds, while being a negative for the US dollar. We discussed the Powell Put in this article last week.

Scenario 2: Powell Misses the Market’s High Dovish Bar

If Powell maintains a data-dependent policy framework, that could upset investors who have already positioned for a Powell Put. However, market may find it difficult to shift expectations hawkish given that the data is supportive of rate cuts. There could be knee-jerk reactions in this scenario, which may be negative for equities and positive for the US dollar. However, these are unlikely to erase the long-running Fed put expectation, suggesting that risk-reward could still remain tilted towards positioning for rate cuts.

The below table shows potential market response and positioning under the two scenarios discussed above.

Source: Saxo

Important to monitor: the US yield curve is on the verge of disinversion. (contributed by Althea Spinozzi)

Despite the lull of the summer holidays, liquidity in bond markets remains underpinned. Since June, the Federal Reserve has decreased the pace of quantitative tightening by reducing the cap on US Treasuries from $60 billion per month to $25 billion. Additionally, the draining of the RRP (Reverse Repurchase Agreement) facility has stabilized around $400 billion. At the same time, bank reserves at the Federal Reserve remain well above $3 trillion, making a liquidity event unlikely.

Meanwhile, ten-year and two-year US Treasury yields are both approaching 4%, making a disinversion of the yield curve likely this week if the Federal Reserve pre-commits to a rate cut in September. Notably, the spread between 2-year yields and the Fed Funds rate is now well beyond 100 basis points, a level that signals markets have priced in an initial rate cut followed by additional cuts.

Even if the Fed doesn’t pre-commit to a September rate cut, the yield curve could still disinvert for the following reasons: the more data-dependent the Federal Reserve appears and the more resilient the economy remains, the less aggressive the upcoming rate cut cycle will be. This could create a tailwind for long-term treasuries, as a less aggressive rate cut cycle might increase the chances of a future recession.

Quarterly Outlook 2024 Q3

Sandcastle economics

01 / 05

  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Invest wisely in Q3 2024: Discover SaxoStrats' insights on navigating a stable yet fragile global economy.

    Read article
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain inflation and evolving monetary policies.

    Read article
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynamics echo 2021's rally.

    Read article
  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperform in Q3 2024.

    Read article
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities in Q3 2024.

    Read article
Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-mena/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)


Business Hills Park – Building 4,
4th Floor, office 401, Dubai Hills Estate, P.O. Box 33641, Dubai, UAE

Contact Saxo

Select region

UAE
UAE

Trade responsibly
All trading carries risk. Read more. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more

Saxo Bank A/S is licensed by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority and operates in the UAE under a representative office license issued by the Central bank of the UAE.

The content and material made available on this website and the linked sites are provided by Saxo Bank A/S. It is the sole responsibility of the recipient to ascertain the terms of and comply with any local laws or regulation to which they are subject.

The UAE Representative Office of Saxo Bank A/S markets the Saxo Bank A/S trading platform and the products offered by Saxo Bank A/S.