January market performance: There’s just no way out of the financial rollercoaster

January market performance: There’s just no way out of the financial rollercoaster

Market Rewind
Søren Otto Simonsen

Senior Investment Editor

Summary:  After a tough end to 2022 for global financial markets, January will be remembered for three things: 1) positive returns are great, 2) it’s been a rollercoaster ride up and down for the past three months, and 3) central bank meetings and earnings season will be important in February.


Global equities increased with seven percent over January. A month ago, when we looked at December, they fell more than four percent. Back then, we argued that the financial markets are on a rollercoaster ride and January only strengthened that analogy.

Check out these numbers: in November, global equities performance was +6.8%, in December-4.3% and now January posted +7%. Since October, these market rewinds have shown monthly global equity performance with changing falls and increases of more than four percent every single month. Up and down, and up…

While this relatively simple depiction of how markets are performing isn’t an absolute truth, it does point to financial markets having a hard time figuring out what to believe in. To some extent a fair issue, as there’s enough to worry about like conflicting macroeconomic figures, geopolitical conflicts, inflation and interest rate increases and a reopening of the Chinese economy. Whether or not recession is coming, whether central banks are making financial conditions too harsh and whether the tightening regime is soon gone are just a few of the topics that occupy market participants and add to the seemingly directionless performance experienced over the past three months.

Towards the end of January, earnings season, which runs into February, as well as some important central bank meetings as early as 1 February were in focus.

US 6.2%.
The American market – as the lowest performing region – climbed six percent in January despite discussions of recession picking up. Still, the market was positive because of a variety of factors, such as easing inflation numbers, strong job market reports and whispers of easing financial conditions based on the potential for less aggressive central bank policy.

Europe 6.7%.
European stocks increased a bit more than seven percent in January. A key driver of this performance is the expectation – or hope rather – that leading central banks will slow their interest rate increases, either in terms of actual tightening or a slower pace of tightening, which will create a more attractive business environment than currently.

Asia 7.8%, Emerging Markets 7.9%.
Both the Asian and Emerging Market regions were supported by a strong performance in China after ending it’s lockdown-heavy zero COVID policy, despite more muted performance in the days after being closed for Chinese New Year.

The equity sectors haven’t been able to get off the rollercoaster either. Back in November, every sector posted positive returns, in December negative returns and in January, we’re back to a thrill ride with only Healthcare in minus and Utilities at status quo.

Interestingly, it was Consumer Discretionary that fell the most in December (-8.6%), but in January, it stood on top of the world, returning almost 15% for the month. To a large extent, you can almost flip last month’s performance.

Take an area like Information Technology, which is always in focus it seems. In December, it fell by eight percent, while it more than made that back in January, increasing with 10.

Global bond performance – and specifically corporate bonds – posted strong returns of more than two and three percent respectively relative to what can be expected by the asset class. The positive numbers come on the back of central bank policy and a potential belief that especially corporate investment grade bonds may fare better than equities in the uncertain environment we are experiencing currently.

Check out the rest of this month’s performance figures here:

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Quarterly Outlook

    China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...

Content disclaimer

The information on or via the website is provided to you by Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. (“Saxo Bank”) for educational and information purposes only. The information should not be construed as an offer or recommendation to enter into any transaction or any particular service, nor should the contents be construed as advice of any other kind, for example of a tax or legal nature.

All trading carries risk. Loses can exceed deposits on margin products. You should consider whether you understand how our products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Saxo Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information provided and shall not be responsible for any errors or omissions or for any losses or damages resulting from the use of such information.

The content of this website represents marketing material and is not the result of financial analysis or research. It has therefore has not been prepared in accordance with directives designed to promote the independence of financial/investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of financial/investment research.

Please refer to our full disclaimer and notification on non-independent investment research for more details.
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-ch/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo Bank (Schweiz) AG
The Circle 38
CH-8058
Zürich-Flughafen
Switzerland

Contact Saxo

Select region

Switzerland
Switzerland

All trading carries risk. Losses can exceed deposits on margin products. You should consider whether you understand how our products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a general Risk Warning series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. The KIDs can be accessed within the trading platform. Please note that the full prospectus can be obtained free of charge from Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. or the issuer.

This website can be accessed worldwide however the information on the website is related to Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. All clients will directly engage with Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. and all client agreements will be entered into with Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. and thus governed by Swiss Law. 

The content of this website represents marketing material and has not been notified or submitted to any supervisory authority.

If you contact Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. or visit this website, you acknowledge and agree that any data that you transmit to Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd., either through this website, by telephone or by any other means of communication (e.g. e-mail), may be collected or recorded and transferred to other Saxo Bank Group companies or third parties in Switzerland or abroad and may be stored or otherwise processed by them or Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. You release Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. from its obligations under Swiss banking and securities dealer secrecies and, to the extent permitted by law, data protection laws as well as other laws and obligations to protect privacy. Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. has implemented appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect data from unauthorized processing and disclosure and applies appropriate safeguards to guarantee adequate protection of such data.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.